ᆝ U+119D Unicode文字
Unicode
U+119D
ᆝ
数値文字参照
ᆝ ᆝ
URLエンコード(UTF-8)
%E1%86%9D
ユニコード名
HANGUL JUNGSEONG I-ARAEA
一般カテゴリ－
Letter, Other（文字，その他）
Base64エンコード : 4Yad
「ᆝ」に似ている意味の文字
「ᆝ」に似ている形の文字
ᆝの説明
The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul (English: HAHN-gool) in South Korea and Chosŏn'gŭl in North Korea, is the modern official writing system for the Korean language. The letters for the five basic consonants reflect the shape of the speech organs used to pronounce them, and they are systematically modified to indicate phonetic features; similarly, the vowel letters are systematically modified for related sounds, making Hangul a featural writing system. It has been described as a syllabic alphabet as it combines the features of alphabetic and syllabic writing systems, although it is not necessarily an abugida.Hangul was created in 1443 CE by King Sejong the Great in an attempt to increase literacy by serving as a complement (or alternative) to the logographic Sino-Korean Hanja, which had been used by Koreans as its primary script to write the Korean language since as early as the Gojoseon period (spanning more than a thousand years and ending around 108 BCE), along with the usage of Classical Chinese. As a result, Hangul was initially denounced and disparaged by the Korean educated class.
Modern Hangul orthography uses 24 basic letters: 14 consonant letters and 10 vowel letters. There are also 27 complex letters that are formed by combining the basic letters: 5 tense consonant letters, 11 complex consonant letters, and 11 complex vowel letters. Four basic letters in the original alphabet are no longer used: 1 vowel letter and 3 consonant letters. Korean letters are written in syllabic blocks with the alphabetic letters arranged in two dimensions. For example, the Korean word for "honeybee" (kkulbeol) is written as 꿀벌, not ㄲㅜㄹㅂㅓㄹ. The syllables begin with a consonant letter, then a vowel letter, and then potentially another consonant letter called a batchim (Korean: 받침). If the syllable begins with a vowel sound, the consonant ㅇ (ng) acts as a silent placeholder. However, when ㅇ starts a sentence or is placed after a long pause, it marks a glottal stop.
Syllables may begin with basic or tense consonants but not complex ones. The vowel can be basic or complex, and the second consonant can be basic, complex or a limited number of tense consonants. How the syllable is structured depends if the baseline of the vowel symbol is horizontal or vertical. If the baseline is vertical, the first consonant and vowel are written above the second consonant (if present), but all components are written individually from top to bottom in the case of a horizontal baseline.As in traditional Chinese and Japanese writing, as well as many other texts in East Asia, Korean texts were traditionally written top to bottom, right to left, as is occasionally still the way for stylistic purposes. However, Korean is now typically written from left to right with spaces between words serving as dividers, unlike in Japanese and Chinese. Hangul is the official writing system throughout Korea, both North and South. It is a co-official writing system in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture and Changbai Korean Autonomous County in Jilin Province, China. Hangul has also seen limited use in the Cia-Cia language.[出典:Wikipedia]
ᆝの文字を使った例文
『ᆝ』という文字は、韓国語で「ョ」の音を表す特殊な文字です。韓国語を勉強している人にはなじみ深い文字かもしれませんが、日本語にはない文字なので、見慣れない人もいるかもしれません。 しかし、この『ᆝ』という文字はとても興味深い特徴を持っています。なんと、『ᆝ』は、他の文字と組み合わせることができる、という点です。例えば、『ᄂ』と合わせると『뇨』という音ができます。『ᄅ』と合わせると『료』という音ができます。これは他の文字ではできない、非常に特殊な感じがありますね。 そして、もう一つの特徴が、『ᆝ』が綺麗に重なることです。例えば、『ᆞᆞ』という風に、同じ文字を重ねることができます。すると、二重の『ョ』のような形ができるのです。これは、美しいと感じる人も多いのではないでしょうか。 また、『ᆝ』は、日本語における「小書き文字」のように、音声的な役割を果たすこともあります。例えば、韓国語で「クニョン」という言葉がありますが、これは『ᄏᆞᆫ용』と書きます。『ᆞ』が入ることで、“ン”という音を強調する効果があります。 一方で、『ᆝ』が入ることで、単純な発音が難しくなる言葉もあるのです。例えば、「크누리」という韓国語の言葉がありますが、これは『큰ᆥ누리』と書きます。『ᆥ』が入ることで、普通に発音するには、なかなか難しい言葉になってしまいます。 このように、『ᆝ』は、韓国語に欠かせない特殊な文字です。見た目も美しく、音声的な役割も果たす、非常に興味深い文字だと言えます。韓国語の勉強をしている人はもちろん、文字に興味がある人にとっても、ぜひ一度、『ᆝ』という文字に注目してみてほしいと思います。(この例文はAIにより作成されています。特定の文字を含む文章を出力していますが内容が正確でない場合があります。)