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URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98

数値文字参照(10進数) : コピー
ხორბალი

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
ხორბალი

ხორბალიの説明

Georgian Etymology From Old Georgian ხუარბალი (xuarbali), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwʾlbʾl /xwārbār/, “food and drink”), whence Persian خواربار‎ (xvârbâr); see it for more. Cognate with Mingrelian ქობალი (kobali) and Laz ქოვალი (kovali). The უა (ua) <-> ო (o) alteration isn't unfamiliar to Kartvelian languages as seen in Old Georgian თუალი (tuali) : Mingrelian თოლი (toli). As for ხ (x) <-> ქ (k), it is hard to explain. Pronunciation IPA(key): /xorbali/ Hyphenation: ხორ‧ბა‧ლი Noun ხორბალი • (xorbali) (usually uncountable, plural ხორბლები) wheat Inflection Descendants → Middle Armenian: խորբալ (xorbal) References Further reading Абаев, В. И. (1989) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow, Leningrad: Academy Press, page 216, assumes a contamination of a native word with Iranian Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973), “ხუარბალი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 564 Androniḳašvili, Mzia (1966) Narḳvevebi iranul-kartuli enobrivi urtiertobidan I [Studies in Iranian–Georgian Linguistic Contacts I] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Tbilisi University Press, pages 190, 198, 203, 535 Čikobava, Arnold (1938) Č̣anur-megrul-kartuli šedarebiti leksiḳoni [Laz–Megrel–Georgian Comparative Dictionary] (Works; IV) (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, published 2008, page 182 Čuxua, Merab (2000–2003) Kartvelur ena-ḳilota šedarebiti leksiḳoni [The Kartvelian Comparative Dictionary] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Universali, page 264, compares ხ (x) <-> ქ (k) to Georgian ჴბ-ორ- (qb-or-) : Laz ქაბ-ულ- (kab-ul-)

Unicode検索結果 - ხორბალი