Unicode(ユニコード)一覧とURLエンコード検索・変換サイト

URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98

数値文字参照(10進数) : コピー
ცხინვალი

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
ცხინვალი

ცხინვალიの説明

Georgian Etymology First attested in the 14th century. From Middle Georgian, from Old Georgian ქრცხილვანი (krcxilvani), from ქრცხილი (krcxili, “hornbeam”) + -ოვანი (-ovani, adjectival suffix), ultimately from Proto-Kartvelian *krcxeml- (“hornbeam”). The earliest form was probably *ქრცხილოვანი (*krcxilovani), *ქრცხილოანი (*krcxiloani). In the 15th century it developed into კრცხილვანი (ḳrcxilvani) (the ქ (k) → კ (ḳ) development is regular in Middle Georgian). Due to metathesis of the consonants and due to natural drift in the language, the first two consonants of the root (*კ (*ḳ) and *რ (*r)) were lost, while *ლ (*l) was replaced with the more convenient *ნ (*n) (and vice versa. The same development is seen in Old Georgian ჟილვანი (žilvani) → ჟინვალი (žinvali)). In all forms of the term the root is *ქრცხილ- (*krcxil-) (or later *კრცხილ- (*ḳrcxil-)), suffixed with -ოვანი (-ovani, “having certain characteristics or qualities”), where ო (o) is lost due to phonetic contraction. Old Georgian ქრცხილა (krcxila) (modern რცხილა (rcxila, “hornbeam”)) was the name of a certain type of an endemic tree (of genus Carpinus) commonly found in this region. Thus, the literal meaning of the toponym can be viewed as "the land of hornbeams". Pronunciation IPA(key): /t͡sxinvali/ Hyphenation: ცხინ‧ვა‧ლი Proper noun ცხინვალი • (cxinvali) Tskhinvali (the capital city of South Ossetia, a de-facto independent country internationally recognized as part of the country of Georgia) Descendants → Armenian: Ցխինվալ (Cʿxinval) → English: Tskhinvali → Ossetian: Цхинвал (Cxinval) → Russian: Цхинвал (Cxinval), Цхинва́ли (Cxinváli) References Bedošvili, Guram (2002) Kartul ṭoṗonimta ganmarṭebit-eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Dictionary of Georgian Geographical Names]‎[1] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Bakur Sulakauri Publishing, →ISBN, pages 479–482 Fähnrich, Heinz (2010), “Von Baumnamen gebildete georgische Siedlungsnamen”, in Namenkundliche Informationen‎[2] (in German), volume 97, Leipziger Universitätsverlag, page 138–139 of 133–143

Tskhinvali (Georgian: ცხინვალი [t͡sʰχinvali] (listen)) or Tskhinval (Ossetian: Цхинвал, Чъреба, romanized: Ckhinval, Ҫ̇reba, Ossetian pronunciation: [ʃχinvɒɫ], Ossetian pronunciation: [ˈt͡ʃʼɾebä]; Russian: Цхинвал(и), tr. Tskhinval(i), [tsxʲɪnˈval(ʲɪ)]) is the capital of the disputed de facto independent Republic of South Ossetia, internationally considered part of Shida Kartli, Georgia (except by the Russian Federation and four other UN member states), and previously the capital of the erstwhile Soviet Georgian South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast. It is located on the Great Liakhvi River approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) northwest of the Georgian capital Tbilisi.

Unicode検索結果 - ცხინვალი