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%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90

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ჯუმაშხა

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ჯუმაშხა

ჯუმაშხაの説明

Mingrelian Etymology Blend of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) +‎ -შ (-š, genitive case marker) +‎ დღა (dɣa, “day”), the meaning of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) is unknown, sometimes theorized to represent a pre-Christian God of fertility, prosperity, protector of shepherds and livestock. Related to ნერჩი (nerči, “God of earth, ground”), for which compare ო-ჯუმაშხ-ურ-ი (o-ǯumašx-ur-i, “worshipping of Nerchi”). Cognate with with Laz ჯუმაჩხა (cumaçxa, “Wednesday”), which according to Marr some speakers used to denote Monday instead. Similarity with Arabic اَلْجُمْعَة‎ (al-jumʕa, “Friday”), whence Turkish cuma (“id.”), is probably accidental, but compare Adyghe бэрэскэжъый (bɛrɛskɛẑəj, “Wednesday”, literally “small Friday”) against бэрэскэшху (bɛrɛskɛšxʷu, “Friday”, literally “big Friday”) both deriving from Ancient Greek Παρασκευή (Paraskeuḗ, “Friday”). Noun ჯუმაშხა • (ǯumašxa) Wednesday Derived terms ოჯუმაშხური (oǯumašxuri) Descendants → Svan: ჯჷმა̈შ (ǯəmäš), ჯჷმაშ (ǯəmaš), ჯუმაშ (ǯumaš), ჯიმაშ (ǯimaš) See also (days of the week) მარაშ დღალეფი (maraš dɣalepi); თუთაშხა (tutašxa), თახაშხა (taxašxa), ჯუმაშხა (ǯumašxa), ცაშხა (cašxa), ობიშხა (obišxa), საბატონი (sabaṭoni) / შურიშხა (šurišxa), ჟაშხა (žašxa) (Category: xmf:Days of the week) References Further reading Kajaia, Otar (2005), “ჯუმაშხა”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 2062 Кипшидзе, Иосиф (1914), “ნერჩი”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 288b Kobalia, Alio (2010), “ჯუმაშხა”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7), online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN Pipia, Daniel (2008), “ჯუმაშხა”, in Tamaz Pipia, Givi Boǯgua, editors, Megruli saleksiḳono masalebi [Megrelian dictionary materials] (Ḳolxuri seria; 3), online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN

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