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%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98

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ძამლი

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ძამლი

ძამლიの説明

Old Georgian Etymology Attested only once in the translation of Physiologus. Marr, unaware of the Kartvelian origin of the obscure ძამლი (ʒamli), supposed that მწავ[ი] ძამლი (mc̣av[i] ʒamli) represented a partial calque of Old Armenian շնջրի (šnǰri, “otter”, literally “aquatic dog”) thus considering ძამლი (ʒamli) to be a miswriting of ძაღლი (ʒaɣli) and corrupting the phrase to მწავ-ძაღლი (mc̣av-ʒaɣli, literally “otter-dog”). This incorrect assumption was accepted by other scholars and henceforth copied into other dictionaries of Old Georgian.Marr's theory however was rejected by Gigineišvili, according to whom a miswriting of ძამლი (ʒamli) instead of ძაღლი (ʒaɣli) is hard to accept due to the fact that მ (m) and ღ (ɣ) don't look similar in any of the alphabets (cf., Ⴋ against Ⴖ in Asomtavruli, ⴋ against ⴖ in Nuskhuri). Furthermore he notices the relationship of ძამლი (ʒamli) with Laz ძემური (żemuri, “rat; squirrel”), for which he reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒaml- (“rat”), thus making the need to change text in anyway obsolete. Accepted by Fähnrich and Klimov. Noun ძამლი • (ʒamli) rat References Further reading Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973), “მწავ-ძაღლი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 309a, accepts the form corrupted by Marr Sardshweladse, Surab; Fähnrich, Heinz (2005), “ძამლი”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1468b

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