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๐ฆž U+1099E Unicodeๆ–‡ๅญ—

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U+1099E

๐ฆž

ๆ•ฐๅ€คๆ–‡ๅญ—ๅ‚็…ง

𐦞 𐦞

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ใƒฆใƒ‹ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ๅ

MEROITIC HIEROGLYPHIC SYMBOL VIDJ

ไธ€่ˆฌใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒช๏ผ

Letter, Other๏ผˆๆ–‡ๅญ—๏ผŒใใฎไป–๏ผ‰

ๆ–‡ๅญ—ๅŒ–ใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—

Base64ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ : 8JCmng==

ใ€Œ๐ฆžใ€ใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—

๐ฆžใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Ž

The Meroitic script consists of two alphasyllabic scripts developed to write the Meroitic language at the beginning of the Meroitic Period (3rd century BC) of the Kingdom of Kush. The two scripts are Meroitic Cursive, derived from Demotic Egyptian, and Meroitic Hieroglyphs, derived from Egyptian hieroglyphs. Meroitic Cursive is the most widely attested script, comprising ~90% of all inscriptions, and antedates, by a century or more, the earliest, surviving Meroitic hieroglyphic inscription. Greek historian Diodorus Siculus (ca. 50 BC) described the two scripts in his Bibliotheca historica, Book III (Africa), Chapter 4. The last known Meroitic inscription is the Meroitic Cursive inscription of the Blemmye king, Kharamadoye, from a column in the Temple of Kalabsha (REM 0094), which has recently been re-dated to AD 410/ 450 of the 5th century. Before the Meroitic Period, Egyptian hieroglyphs were used to write Kushite names and lexical items.
Though the Kingdom of Kush ended with the fall of the royal capital of Meroรซ, use of the language and Cursive script continued for a time after that event. During the 6th century Christianization of Nubia, the Kushite language and Cursive script were replaced by Byzantine Greek, Coptic, and Old Nubian. The Old Nubian script, derived of the Uncial Greek script, added three Meroitic Cursive letters: โŸจneโŸฉ, โŸจw(a)โŸฉ, and possibly โŸจkh(a)โŸฉ for Old Nubian [ษฒ], [w - u], and [ล‹] respectively. This addition of Meroitic Cursive letters suggests that the development of the Old Nubian script began, at least, two centuries before its first full attestation in the late 8th century and/or that knowledge of the Kushite language and script was retained until the 8th century.The script was deciphered in 1909 by Francis Llewellyn Griffith, a British Egyptologist, based on the Meroitic spellings of Egyptian names. However, the Meroitic language itself remains poorly understood. In late 2008, the first complete royal dedication was found, which may help confirm or refute some of the current hypotheses.
The longest inscription found is in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.[ๅ‡บๅ…ธ:Wikipedia]

๐ฆžใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸไพ‹ๆ–‡

๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž ไธŠใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏใ€ŒLydian letter reverse Rhaใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹่จ˜ๅทใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ…ƒใ€…ใฏๅคไปฃใƒชใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็พไปฃใงใฏUnicodeๆ–‡ๅญ—้›†ๅˆใซๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใงใ‚‚ๅˆฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใšใฏใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅท่‡ชไฝ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใฏใ€้กๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅŸบๆบ–็ทšใ‚’ๅ่ปขใ•ใ›ใŸๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒRใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅŸบๆบ–ใซใ—ใฆ้กใซๆ˜ ใ—ใŸๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ่ปขใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้€†ใ•ใพใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กจ็พใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ ใŒใ€ไธ–็•ŒใŒๅๅฏพใซใชใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ€ŒRใ€๏ผˆๅณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅทฆใธ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ๏ผ‰ใฎๅฝขใซๆ›ธใ็›ดใ™ใจใ€ใ€Œ๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆž๐ฆžใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ไธ–็•ŒใŒๅ่ปขใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ŒRใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€Œๅใ›ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€ŒLydian letter reverse Rhaใ€ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚„่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅ่ปขใ‚„ๅๅฏพใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ่ปขใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†้Šใณใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆƒณๅƒๅŠ›ใ‚’ใƒ•ใƒซใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ๅทใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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