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URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90

数値文字参照(10進数) : コピー
აჭარა

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
აჭარა

აჭარაの説明

Georgian Pronunciation IPA(key): /at͡ʃʼara/ Hyphenation: აჭა‧რა Etymology 1 Origin is uncertain. Possible theories include: The toponym derives from the name of a settlement in Guria called აჭი (ač̣i), root of which is believed to be replicated in აჭარა (ač̣ara). According to the more widespread hypothesis proposed by Pavle Ingorokva the root of აჭარა (ač̣ara) goes back to the endonym ჭანი (č̣ani), an ancient Kartvelian tribe ancestral to modern Mingrelians and Lazs. Ingorokva also reconstructs earlier *აჭანრა (ač̣anra), a circumfixed form of the same root meaning "the place where Chans dwell". The more recent theory narrows down the root to *ჭ (č̣), indicating correspondence to the Kartvelian *წყალ- (“water”). This supposition is accepted by Bedoshvili, but he considers *ჭარ (č̣ar) to be the root instead, arguing the fact that this root regularly corresponds to *წყალ- (“water”) in many dialects of the Georgian language. Proper noun აჭარა • (ač̣ara) Adjara Derived terms აჭარული (ač̣aruli) აჭარელი (ač̣areli) References Bedošvili, Guram (2002) Kartul ṭoṗonimta ganmarṭebit-eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Dictionary of Georgian Geographical Names]‎[1] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Bakur Sulakauri Publishing, →ISBN, pages 59–62 Etymology 2 From Armenian հաճար (hačar). Noun აჭარა • (ač̣ara) (plural აჭარები) (obsolete) spelt (Triticum spelta) Further reading Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “հաճար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 16a Čubinašvili, Niḳo (1812–1825), “აჭარა”, in Kartuli leksiḳoni rusulis targamaniturt [Georgian Explanatory Dictionary with Russian Commentaries], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences

Adjara (Georgian: აჭარა Ach’ara [at͡ʃʼara] (listen)) or Achara, officially known as the Autonomous Republic of Adjara (Georgian: აჭარის ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკა Ach’aris Avt’onomiuri Resp’ublik’a [at͡ʃʼaris avtʼɔnɔmiuri rɛspʼublikʼa] (listen)), is a political-administrative region of Georgia. Located in the country's southwestern corner, Adjara lies on the coast of the Black Sea near the foot of the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, north of Turkey. It is an important tourist destination and includes Georgia's second most populous city of Batumi as its capital. About 350,000 people live on its 2,880 km2 (1,110 sq mi). Adjara is home to the Adjarians, a regional subgroup of Georgians. The name can be spelled in a number of ways, including Ajara, Ajaria, Adjaria, Adzharia, Atchara and Achara. Under the Soviet Union, Adjara was part of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic as the Adjarian ASSR. The autonomous status of Adjara is guaranteed under article 6 of the Treaty of Kars.

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