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%D5%BA%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF

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պստիկ

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պստիկ

պստիկの説明

Armenian Alternative forms պստի (psti), պստլիկ (pstlik), փստիկ (pʿstik), փստի (pʿsti), փստլիկ (pʿstlik), փիստիկ (pʿistik), փիստիլիկ (pʿistilik), պզտիկ (pztik), պզտի (pzti), պզտտիկ (pzttik), պզտլիկ (pztlik), պիզտիկ (piztik), պիզտի (pizti), պիզտիտիկ (piztitik), պիզտիլիկ (piztilik), պտիկ (ptik), պտտիկ (pttik), պտլիկ (ptlik), պիտիտիկ (pititik), պիտիլիկ (pitilik) Etymology A dialectal word, recorded also as Middle Armenian պզտի (pzti), պզտիկ (pztik), պզտկիկ (pztkik). As an affectionate colloquial term has developed many alternative forms. Ačaṙean explains the development of ս (s) to զ (z) by the late pronunciation of պ (p) and տ (t) as /b/ and /d/.The origin is uncertain. Ačaṙean derives from *պստ- (*pst-) +‎ -իկ (-ik), comparing the first to Persian پست‎ (past, “low; abject, ignoble”) as an Iranian borrowing. Earlier he also compared Chagatai پستك‎ (pestek, “short, low”). Alternatively, perhaps derived from Proto-Indo-European *pstḗn (“breast”), by the sense development "suckling, nursling" → "small child" → "small", either as an inheritance or a borrowing from the Iranian cognate: compare from that root Sanglechi štənōk (“new-born kid”) from *fštanya-ka-, Persian پستان‎ (pestân, “breast”), and possibly Old Armenian սան (san, “nursling”). Compare also Northern Kurdish pitik (“suckling”). Pronunciation (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pəsˈtik] (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [bəsˈtiɡ] Adjective պստիկ • (pstik) (superlative ամենապստիկ) (colloquial, dialectal) small, little Synonyms: փոքր (pʿokʿr), փոքրիկ (pʿokʿrik) մի պստիկ ― mi pstik ― a little Usage notes Often used for caressing children. Declension Noun պստիկ • (pstik) small child Declension Descendants → Northern Kurdish: pitik (perhaps) → Turkish: bızdık, bızdılık, bıdık References Further reading Cabolov, R. L. (2010) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 78 Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 126 Łazaryan, Ṙ. S.; Avetisyan, H. M. (2009), “պզտիկ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 652a Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “bıdık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

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