𒈹 U+12239 Unicode文字
Unicode
U+12239
𒈹
数値文字参照
𒈹 𒈹
URLエンコード(UTF-8)
%F0%92%88%B9
ユニコード名
CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH3
一般カテゴリ－
Letter, Other（文字，その他）
Base64エンコード : 8JKIuQ==
「𒈹」に似ている意味の文字
「𒈹」の文字を含む単語
𒈹の説明
Translingual
Cuneiform sign
References
R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), ...[出典:Wiktionary]
Inanna is an ancient Mesopotamian goddess of love, war, and fertility. She is also associated with beauty, sex, divine law, and political power. She was known by the Sumerians and Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians as Ishtar (and occasionally the logogram 𒌋𒁯). Her primary title was "the Queen of Heaven", and she was the patron goddess of the Eanna temple at the city of Uruk, which was her early main cult center. In archaic Uruk she was worshiped in three forms, morning Inanna (Inana-UD/hud), evening Inanna (Inanna sig) and princely Inanna (Inanna NUN), the former two reflecting the phases of the planet Venus which she was associated with. Her most prominent symbols included the lion and the eight-pointed star. Her husband was the god Dumuzid (later known as Tammuz), and her sukkal, or personal attendant, was the goddess Ninshubur, who later became conflated with the male deities Ilabrat and Papsukkal.
Inanna was worshiped in Sumer at least as early as the Uruk period (c. 4000 BCE – 3100 BCE), her cultic activity was relatively localized before the conquest of Sargon of Akkad. During the post-Sargonic era, she became one of the most widely venerated deities in the Sumerian pantheon, with temples across Mesopotamia. The cult of Inanna / Ishtar, which may have been associated with a variety of sexual rites, was continued by the East Semitic-speaking people (Akkadians, Assyrians and Babylonians) who succeeded and absorbed the Sumerians in the region.
She was especially beloved by the Assyrians, who elevated her to become the highest deity in their pantheon, ranking above their own national god Ashur. Inanna / Ishtar is alluded to in the Hebrew Bible, and she greatly influenced the Ugaritic Ashtart and later Phoenician Astarte, who in turn possibly influenced the development of the Greek goddess Aphrodite. Her cult continued to flourish until its gradual decline between the first and sixth centuries CE in the wake of Christianity.
Inanna appears in more myths than any other Sumerian deity. She also had a uniquely high number of epithets and alternate names, comparable only to Nergal.Many of her myths involve her taking over the domains of other deities. She was believed to have been given the mes, which represented all positive and negative aspects of civilization, by Enki, the god of wisdom. She was also believed to have taken over the Eanna temple from An, the god of the sky. Alongside her twin brother Utu (later known as Shamash), Inanna was the enforcer of divine justice; she destroyed Mount Ebih for having challenged her authority, unleashed her fury upon the gardener Shukaletuda after he raped her in her sleep, and tracked down the bandit woman Bilulu and killed her in divine retribution for having murdered Dumuzid. In the standard Akkadian version of the Epic of Gilgamesh, Ishtar asks Gilgamesh to become her consort. When he disdainfully refuses, she unleashes the Bull of Heaven, resulting in the death of Enkidu and Gilgamesh's subsequent grapple with his own mortality.
Inanna's most famous myth is the story of her descent into and return from the ancient Mesopotamian underworld, ruled by her older sister Ereshkigal. After she reaches Ereshkigal's throne room, the seven judges of the underworld deem her guilty and strike her dead. Three days later, Ninshubur pleads with all the gods to bring Inanna back. All of them refuse her, except Enki, who sends two sexless beings to rescue Inanna. They escort Inanna out of the underworld, but the galla, the guardians of the underworld, drag her husband Dumuzid down to the underworld as her replacement. Dumuzid is eventually permitted to return to heaven for half the year, while his sister Geshtinanna remains in the underworld for the other half, resulting in the cycle of the seasons.[出典:Wikipedia]
𒈹の文字を使った例文
𒈹という文字は、古代メソポタミア文明の象形文字の一つである。この文字は、『𒌑𒈹𒂵𒁺』（aki-gal-ru）と呼ばれる、鳥のような形をした生物を表す文字である。 この文字が使われていた時代のメソポタミアは、世界でも最も古い文明のひとつとして知られており、その多様な文化や技術の発展は驚くほど進んでいた。𒈹という文字は、その文明の一端を垣間見ることができる、貴重な歴史的証言である。 この文字が使われていた当時の人々は、𒈹を用いて助けを求めたり、神に祈願をするなど、さまざまな目的で文字を使用していた。また、𒈹自体が魔除けや災いを防ぐ力があると信じられており、家の壁や門に彫り込まれることもあったとされる。 しかし、古代のメソポタミア文明は長い時間を経て、消滅してしまった。𒈹という文字も、今ではあまり使われることがなくなってしまった。しかし、その価値や意味を知る人々にとっては、𒈹という文字は未だに魅力的であり、多くの人々がその歴史的な価値を再評価している。 現代でも、歴史や文化を研究する人々は、𒈹という文字を使い、古代メソポタミア文明について研究を進めている。また、その美しさや奥深さを愛する人々によって、文字の復興に取り組む動きもある。𒈹という文字が失われてしまうことは、美術や文化にとって大きな損失となるため、このような実践的な努力は非常に重要である。 結局のところ、𒈹という文字は単なる文字ではなく、古代文明の象徴であり、私たちに多くのことを教えてくれるものである。その価値を再評価し、復興に取り組むことが、現代人のtoとする責任と言えるだろう。(この例文はAIにより作成されています。特定の文字を含む文章を出力していますが内容が正確でない場合があります。)