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URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%96%B4

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제주어

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
제주어

제주어の説明

Korean Etymology Sino-Korean word from 濟州語, from 濟州 (“Jeju”) + 語 (“language”). Pronunciation (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)d͡ʑuʌ̹]Phonetic hangul: [제(ː)주어]Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length. Noun 제주어 • (jeju-eo) (hanja 濟州語) the Jeju language Synonyms 제주(濟州)말 (jejumal) Related terms 한국어(韓國語) (han'gugeo, “South Korean language”) 조선(朝鮮)말 (joseonmal, “North Korean language”)

Jeju (Jeju: 제줏말, Jejun-mal; Korean: 제주어, Jeju-eo or 제주말, Jeju-mal), often called Jejueo or Jejuan in English-language scholarship, is a Koreanic language traditionally spoken on Jeju Island, South Korea. While often classified as a divergent Jeju dialect (Korean: 제주방언, Jeju bang'eon) of the Korean language, the variety is referred to as a language in local government and increasingly in both South Korean and foreign academia. Jeju is not mutually intelligible with mainland Korean dialects. The consonants of Jeju are similar to those of Seoul Korean, but Jeju has a larger and more conservative vowel inventory. Jeju is a head-final, agglutinative, suffixing language like Korean. Nouns are followed by particles that may function as case markers. Verbs inflect for tense, aspect, mood, evidentiality, relative social status, formality, and other grammatical information. Korean and Jeju differ significantly in their verbal paradigms. For instance, the continuative aspect marker of Jeju and the mood or aspect distinction of many Jeju connective suffixes are absent in Korean. Most of the Jeju lexicon is Koreanic, and the language preserves many Middle Korean words now lost in Standard Korean. Jeju may also have a Peninsular Japonic substratum, but this argument has been disputed.Jeju was already divergent from the Seoul dialect Korean by the fifteenth century unintelligible to mainland Korean visitors by the sixteenth century. The language was severely undermined by the Jeju uprising of 1948, the Korean War, and the modernization of South Korea. All fluent speakers remaining in Jeju Island are now over seventy years old. Most people in Jeju Island now speak a variety of Korean with a Jeju substratum. The language may be somewhat more vigorous in a diaspora community in Osaka, Japan, as many Jeju people migrated to Osaka in the 1920s, but even there, younger members of the community speak Japanese. Since 2010, UNESCO has designated the language as critically endangered, the highest level of language endangerment possible. Revitalization efforts are ongoing.

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