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%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB

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գերմաստի

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գերմաստի

գերմաստիの説明

Armenian Alternative forms գերիմաստի (gerimasti), գերեմաստի (geremasti), գերմաստ (germast) գՙէրէմաստի (gʿērēmasti) – Ararat գիլամասրի (gilamasri), գերմասրի (germasri) – Karabakh կիլիմաստրի (kilimastri) – Ganja կրմրաստի (krmrasti) – Ghazakh գա̈րմա̈շի՛ (gärmäší) – Meghri Etymology From Middle Armenian գերմաստի (germasti). Some of the dialectal forms are folk-etymologically reshaped as գել (gel, “wolf”) + մասրի (masri, “rose shrub”) or կարմիր (karmir, “red”) + մասրի (masri). The Meghri form is probably borrowed from the Turkic cognate. Pronunciation (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡɛɾmɑsˈti] (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰɛɾmɑsˈti] Noun գերմաստի • (germasti) wayfaring-tree, Viburnum lantana Declension Further reading Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “գերմաստ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 546ab Łazaryan, Ṙ. S. (1981), “գերիմաստի”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 222, page 22a Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 698 Pallas, Peter Simon (1788), “Viburnum lantana”, in Flora Rossica (in Latin), volume I, part II, St. Petersburg: Academy Press, page 30, recorded as dialectal kiala-masli Taxtadžjan A. L., editor (1980) Flora Armenii [The Flora of Armenia] (in Russian), volume 7, Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 105–109 Middle Armenian Alternative forms գերմաստ (germast), գերամաստ (geramast), գերամաստի (geramasti), գերմստի (germsti), գորոմաստի (goromasti) Etymology The origin is unknown. Contains the botanical suffix +‎ -ի (-i). Related to Persian گرمه شو‎ (garmah šû?, “Viburnum lantana”), dialectal Turkish germişek, germesik, germeşa, germeşe, germeşük (“Viburnum lantana”), also giraboğlu, girabolu, gireboğlu, gireboli, gilaburu, geleboru, gilabada, gil-dar, giligili (“Viburnum opulus”), and Azerbaijani adigərməşov (“Viburnum lantana”), gərməşov, gərməşöv, gərməşoy, gərməşöy (“Euonymus? Viburnum opulus?”). Noun գերմաստի • (germasti) wayfaring-tree, Viburnum lantana Usage notes Has also been identified with guelder rose, Viburnum opulus and Egyptian lupine, Lupinus termis. Descendants Armenian: գերմաստի (germasti) References Further reading Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “գերմաստ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 546ab Ališan, Łewond (1895), “գերմաստ, գերմաստի”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʿiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 470, page 120 Ališan, Łewond (1895), “գերմասրի”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʿiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 471, page 120 Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836), “գերմաստ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 549a Béguinot, Augusto; Diratzouyan, Nersès (1912) Contributo alla flora dell' Armenia‎[3], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 100 Bläsing, Uwe (2019), “Die armenischen Pflanzennamen in Peter Simon Pallas’ Flora Rossica. Eine Studie zu Etymologie und sprachlicher Interaktion”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15) (in German), Leuven: Peeters, page 27 Gabamačean, Simon (1910), “գերմաստ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hayerēn Lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Constantinople: R. Sakayan press, page 320a Anonymous disciples of Mxitʿar Sebastacʿi (1769), “գերամաստ, գերամաստի”, in Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean lezui. Mnacʿordkʿ grabaṙ baṙicʿ haykazean lezui [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. The Remainder of Old Armenian Words] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 106b

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