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URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
-%EC%97%88%EB%8A%94

数値文字参照(10進数) : コピー
-었는

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
-었는

-었는の説明

Korean Etymology From Middle Korean 엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: -é-snón), equivalent to the present adnominal form of the stative continuous mood, e.g. 먹엇〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: mèké-snón, “eaten; which is in an eaten state”). Now grammatically equivalent to 었 (-eot-, past-tense marker) +‎ 는 (-neun, adnominal suffix). Pronunciation (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ʌ̹nnɯn]Phonetic hangul: [언는] Suffix 었는 • (-eonneun) (nonstandard) Synonym of 은 (-eun, past adnominal suffix for verbal stems; realis adnominal suffix for adjectival stems). 아팠는 줄 몰랐어. ― Apanneun jul mollasseo. ― I didn't know you were hurt. 짚었는 물 (Gyeongsang dialect) ― jip-eonneun mul ― water which is/was deep; deep water Usage notes This suffix is considered nonstandard. In colloquial Seoul Korean and in Jeolla Korean, this suffix usually appears before certain expressions conveying doubt or speculation, such as 줄 몰랐다 (jul mollatda, “I didn't know...”), 것 같다 (geot gatda, “I feel like...”), and 듯 (deut, “as if”). In such expressions, 었는 (-eonneun) has a nuance of emphasizing that one currently has a solid justification for such doubt or speculation. For adjectives, 었는 (-eonneun) can have a nuance of emphasizing both that the state occurred in the past and that it has a continuing impact on the present. Compare simple 은 (-eun), which can be either past or present and is hence ambiguous (and out of context usually tends to refer to the present), and 었던 (-eot-deon), which can have a nuance that the state no longer pertains to the present. In Gyeongsang Korean, this suffix is essentially in free variation with 은 (-eun). There is apparently no semantic difference between the two. Further reading 권미영 (2017), “경상방언 관형형 '었는'의 기원과 실현 양상 연구 [Study of the origin and realization of the Gyeongsang dialect adnominal -essnun]”, in Hanminjok eomunhak, volume 76, pages 1—19 김태우 (2019), “'었는'의 발달에 대한 관견 [A remark on the development of -essnun]”, in Gugeohak, volume 92, →DOI, pages 163—201

Unicode検索結果 - -었는