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URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
-%EA%B3%B3

数値文字参照(10進数) : コピー
-곳

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
-곳

-곳の説明

Middle Korean Etymology Unattested in Old Korean, where only 火叱 (*-pos) (whence Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆺ (-pos)) is attested. In Middle Korean, 곳 (-kwos) and ᄇᆞᆺ (-pos) appear to be wholly synonymous except that the former is much more common (the latter is also not attested outside conditional clauses, but this may be a result of its rarity). It is often speculated that they stem from the same etymon and that there is a diachronic shift from 火叱 / ᄇᆞᆺ > 곳, but the phonological differences are difficult to resolve. Pronunciation IPA(key): /kos/ Particle 곳〮 (-kwós) (in conditional clauses) as long as (emphasizes that if the conditional holds true, the result is inescapable) Synonym: ᄇᆞᆺ (-pos) (outside conditional clauses) Perhaps an emphatic marker, or perhaps a marker limiting the clause; see contrasting analyses below. Typically used with adverbs of limitation, such as 오직 (wocik, “only, solely”). Usage notes This particle was syntactically quite versatile and has been attested after nouns, adverbs, inflected verbs, and case markers. A 2009 analysis of over four hundred instances of this particle in the Middle Korean corpus showed that around 80% of all attestations are from conditional clauses. It was used into Early Modern Korean, but slowly declined until final obsolescence in the nineteenth century. Alternative forms 옷 (-Gwos) – allomorph after a vowel or /l/ References 하귀녀 (Ha Gwi-nyeo) (2004), “보조사 '곳/옷'과 '火叱' [The particles -kwos/Gwos and *-pos]”, in Gugeohak, volume 43, pages 181—208 문병열 (Mun Byeong-yeol) (2009), “중세국어 한정 보조사의 의미·기능과 그 변화 양상 [The meaning and function of Middle Korean limiting particles and their transformation]”, in Gugeohak, volume 54, pages 137—164

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