「節鉞」のUnicode(ユニコード)文字とURLエンコード 0g0.org

URLエンコード(UTF-8) :
%E7%AF%80%E9%89%9E

URLエンコード(EUC-JP) :
%C0%E1%EE%E8

URLエンコード(Shiff_Jis) :
%90%DF%E7%E6

数値文字参照(10進数) :
節鉞

数値文字参照(16進数) :
節鉞

節鉞の説明

Chinese Etymology The tally (符節／符节 (fújié)) was usually made from bamboo, wood, jade or copper. Characters were inscribed on it, and the tally was split into two halves. When using the tally as an instrument of authority, the two halves were joined together in order to prove the authenticity of the person's credentials. The tally and battle-axe (斧鉞／斧钺 (fǔyuè)) were given to military generals in order to confer imperial authority and legitimacy. If the emperor granted an individual the right to carry a tally, that individual was empowered, among other things, to execute anyone who violated military orders. If the emperor granted someone the right to carry the yellow battle-axe, that person was authorized to command armies both at home and abroad. Pronunciation Noun 節鉞 (archaic) tally and battle-axe (tokens of authority that were given to military generals by the emperor) Related terms 仗節／仗节 (zhàngjié) References Luo, Guanzhong (2006) Annotated Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 14, page 177, note 12 (in Mandarin), →ISBN

符节、节钺、节杖等，是中国歷史上中央政权向官員授权，允许其代行帝王军政职权的凭证与象征，其形态样式以及代表的权力各代有变化。通常是指高級外交官，或者「代天巡狩」的高階軍政官員。符节多是權力的象徵，如朝廷任命的外交官、或是軍官用以調兵遣將，或是官吏以之代天巡狩、行使皇帝詔敕。史量才《稱謂雜記》：「俗說武王钺殺飛廉、惡來，故君以賜钺以事軍法，如后之勢劍也。」节钺是符节与斧钺的合称，钺是斧类古兵器，曾是帝王斩杀大臣使用的，象征生杀之权，君主多用黃色的钺。掌节钺的大臣、将軍一般具有較高的权威。授予符节、节钺的过程仪式常被称为“假节”，被授予符节的大臣被称为“持节”。重要的外交使臣大多持節，如漢代的蘇武。軍事方面，魏晉監軍使者多以持節，唐朝时，有符节的各地招討使、观察使等高階軍官常被统称为节度使。