「東突厥斯坦」のUnicode(ユニコード)文字とURLエンコード 0g0.org

URLエンコード(UTF-8) :
%E6%9D%B1%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6

URLエンコード(EUC-JP) :
%C5%EC%C6%CD%D2%D0%BB%DB%C3%B3

URLエンコード(Shiff_Jis) :
%93%8C%93%CB%99%CE%8Ez%92R

数値文字参照(10進数) :
東突厥斯坦

数値文字参照(16進数) :
東突厥斯坦

東突厥斯坦の説明

Chinese Pronunciation Proper noun 東突厥斯坦 (historical) East Turkestan (modern Xinjiang) Synonyms 東土耳其斯坦／东土耳其斯坦 (Dōng Tǔ'ěrqísītǎn) See also 新疆 (Xīnjiāng)

East Turkestan (Uyghur: شەرقىي تۈركىستان, romanized: Sherqiy Türkistan; Chinese: 東突厥斯坦; also spelled East Turkistan; also called Uyghuristan) is a loosely-defined geographical and historical region in the western provinces of the People's Republic of China, which varies in meaning by context and usage. The term was coined in the 19th century by Russian Turkologists, including Nikita Bichurin, who intended the name to replace the common Western term for the region, Chinese Turkestan, which referred to the Tarim Basin in the southwestern part of Xinjiang during the Qing dynasty. The medieval Persian toponym "Turkestan" and its derivatives were used by the local population as early as the 7th century. Historical manuscripts, dating back to the 7th and 9th century, found in the Turpan and Khotan regions, show that the name Turkestan was used to describe the region. The opening of the 11th century literary work Kutadgu Bilig by Kara-Khanid statesman Yusuf Khass Hajib also describes the region as Turkestan. Beginning in the 17th century, Altishahr, which means "Six Cities" in Uyghur, became the Uyghur name for the Tarim Basin. Uyghurs also called the Tarim Basin "Yettishar," which means "Seven Cities," and even "Sekkizshahr", which means "Eight Cities" in Uyghur. Chinese dynasties from the Han dynasty to the Tang dynasty had called an overlapping area the "Western Regions". The parts of this area conquered by the Manchu Qing Dynasty were termed "Xinjiang" from the 18th century on. Starting in the 20th century, Uyghur separatists and their supporters used East Turkestan as an appellation for the whole of Xinjiang (the Tarim Basin and Dzungaria) or for a future independent state in present-day Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. They reject the name Xinjiang (meaning "New Frontier" in Chinese) because of the Chinese perspective reflected in the name, and prefer East Turkestan to emphasize the connection to other, western Turkic groups. The First East Turkestan Republic existed from November 12, 1933, to April 16, 1934, and the Second East Turkestan Republic existed between November 12, 1944, to December 22, 1949. East Turkestan is a founding member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO), which was formed in 1991, where it is represented by the World Uyghur Congress. In September 2004, the East Turkistan Government-in-Exile was established in Washington, D.C.