「新疆」のUnicode(ユニコード)文字とURLエンコード 0g0.org

URLエンコード(UTF-8) :
%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86

URLエンコード(EUC-JP) :
%BF%B7%E1%C5

URLエンコード(Shiff_Jis) :
%90V%E1d

数値文字参照(10進数) :
新疆

数値文字参照(16進数) :
新疆

新疆の説明

Chinese Etymology The first instance of a Qing emperor referring to the region now known as Xinjiang as 新疆 is found in the foreword of 欽定新疆識略 written by the Daoguang Emperor in 1820. Prior to that, the region now known as Xinjiang was referred to as 西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”), a name used since the Han dynasty, or 西域新疆 (literally “new territory of the West Regions”), used since 1760. The word 新疆 then did not specifically refer to that region (Li, 1981). Pronunciation Proper noun 新疆 (～維吾爾自治區, formerly ～省) Xinjiang (a Uygur autonomous region and former province in far western China; capital: Ürümqi) 是故重新疆者所以保蒙古，保蒙古者所以衛京師。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]是故重新疆者所以保蒙古，保蒙古者所以卫京师。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: 1877, Zuo Zongtang, 遵旨統籌全局摺Shìgù zhòng Xīnjiāng zhě suǒyǐ bǎo Ménggǔ, bǎo Ménggǔ zhě suǒyǐ wèi Jīngshī. [Pinyin]Thus, attaching importance to Xinjiang is the way to safeguard Mongolia, and safeguarding Mongolia is the way to defend the capital. Descendants Others: → English: Xinjiang, Sinkiang, Hsin-chiang → Kazakh: Шынжаң (Şynjañ), شىنجاڭ‎ → Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ (sinǰiyaŋ), Шиньжян (Šinʹžjan) → Russian: Синьцзя́н (Sinʹczján) → Sichuan Yi: ꑟꏦ (xi jie) → Tatar: Шеңҗан (Şeñcan) → Uyghur: شىنجاڭ‎ (shinjang), Шинҗаң (Shinjang) → Written Oirat: ᠱᡅᠨᡓᡅᡕᠠᡊ (šinǰiyang) → Zhuang: Sinhgyangh → Yakut: Синдьээҥ (Sinjeeñ) Noun 新疆 (historical) new territory See also 回疆 (Huíjiāng) 新界 (Xīnjiè, “New Territories”) 屬國／属国 (shǔguó, “vassal state”) 東突厥斯坦／东突厥斯坦 (Dōng Tūjuésītǎn, “East Turkestan”), 東土耳其斯坦／东土耳其斯坦 (Dōng Tǔ'ěrqísītǎn, “East Turkestan”) Japanese Proper noun 新(しん)疆(きょう) • (Shinkyō) Xinjiang Korean Proper noun 新疆 • (Sin'gang) (hangeul 신강) Hanja form? of 신강 (“Xinjiang”). Vietnamese Proper noun 新疆 chữ Hán form of Tân Cương (“Xinjiang”).

Xinjiang (UK: , US: ), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest of the country at the crossroads of Central Asia and East Asia. Being the largest province-level division of China by area and the 8th-largest country subdivision in the world, Xinjiang spans over 1.6 million square kilometres (620,000 sq mi) and has about 25 million inhabitants. Xinjiang borders the countries of Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. The rugged Karakoram, Kunlun and Tian Shan mountain ranges occupy much of Xinjiang's borders, as well as its western and southern regions. The Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract regions, both administered by China, are claimed by India. Xinjiang also borders the Tibet Autonomous Region and the provinces of Gansu and Qinghai. The most well-known route of the historic Silk Road ran through the territory from the east to its northwestern border. Xinjiang is divided into the Dzungarian Basin in the north and the Tarim Basin in the south by a mountain range and only about 9.7% of Xinjiang's land area is fit for human habitation. It is home to a number of ethnic groups, including the Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, the Han Chinese, Tibetans, Hui, Chinese Tajiks (Pamiris), Mongols, Russians and Sibe. There are more than a dozen autonomous prefectures and counties for minorities in Xinjiang. Older English-language reference works often refer to the area as Chinese Turkestan, East Turkestan and East Turkistan.With a documented history of at least 2,500 years, a succession of people and empires have vied for control over all or parts of this territory. The territory came under the rule of the Qing dynasty in the 18th century, which was later replaced by the Republic of China. Since 1949 and the Chinese Civil War, it has been part of the People's Republic of China. In 1954, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) was established to strengthen border defense against the Soviet Union and promote the local economy by settling soldiers into the region. In 1955, Xinjiang was administratively changed from a province into an autonomous region. In recent decades, abundant oil and mineral reserves have been found in Xinjiang and it is currently China's largest natural gas-producing region. From the 1990s to the 2010s, the East Turkestan independence movement, separatist conflict and the influence of radical Islam have resulted in unrest in the region with occasional terrorist attacks and clashes between separatist and government forces. These conflicts prompted the Chinese government to commit a series of ongoing human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other ethnic and religious minorities in the province including, according to some, genocide.