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ἵλαος

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ἵλαος

ἵλαοςの説明

Ancient Greek Alternative forms ἵλεως (híleōs) – Attic ἵλεος (híleos) ἵληϝος (hílēwos) ἴλλᾱος (íllāos) – Aeolic Etymology From Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (“mercy, comfort”), with the first vowel borrowed from the reduplicated present stem *si-sl̥h₂-, as in ἱλάσκομαι (hiláskomai), and then further analogically shortened in ἱλαρός (hilarós) and ἱλάειρα (hiláeira). Variation in the second probably analogical after νᾱός (nāós) : νεώς (neṓs), λᾱός (lāós) : λεώς (leṓs). Cognate with Old Armenian աղաչեմ (ałačʿem, “to pray”), Latin sōlor (“to comfort”), Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “good, kind”), Icelandic sæll (“happy”), German selig (“overjoyed”), English silly. Pronunciation Note: the normally short α is found scanned as long in some instances. Adjective ῑ̔́λαος • (hī́laos) m or f (neuter ῑ̔́λαον); second declension propitious, gracious, merciful kind, mild, gentle Inflection Derived terms ἱλαρός (hilarós) ἱλάσκομαι (hiláskomai) References “ἵλαος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press “ἵλαος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers ἵλαος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press ἵλαος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963 “ἵλαος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter

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