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%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF

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նահապետ

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նահապետ

նահապետの説明

Armenian Etymology Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նահապետ (nahapet). Pronunciation (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [nɑhɑˈpɛt] (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [nɑhɑˈbɛd] Noun նահապետ • (nahapet) patriarch Declension Old Armenian Alternative forms նախապետ (naxapet) Etymology Borrowed from a Middle Iranian compound meaning "family-head", whose first component is the Iranian word for "navel", figuratively also meaning "family" (compare Persian ناف‎ (nâf, “navel”), Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬀‎ (nāfa, “navel”), 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬋‎ (nāfō, “relatives, family”)), and the second is the etymon of պետ (pet, “chief, head”). The form նախապետ (naxapet) is either because of reanalysis within Armenian as նախ (nax, “first”) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ պետ (pet) or is wholly borrowed from a parallel Iranian formation containing the etymon of նախ (nax, “first”) and meaning "lord of the first". The compound is attested as Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧‎𐭥‎𐭯𐭲𐭩‎ (nḥ‎wpty), a title appearing in the Paikuli inscription, and as Gandhari [Kharoshthi needed] (ṇavhapati), a title appearing in the Reliquary Inscription of Senavaṃma. Noun նահապետ • (nahapet) patriarch Declension Derived terms Descendants → Armenian: նահապետ (nahapet) (learned) → Old Georgian: ნახპეტი (naxṗeṭi), ნახაპეტი (naxaṗeṭi) Further reading Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “նահապետ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 423ab Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “նահապետ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Gippert, Jost (1993) Iranica Armeno-Iberica: Studien zu den iranischen Lehnwörtern im Armenischen und Georgischen (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse. Sitzungsberichte; 606. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Iranistik; 26)‎[1] (in German), volume I, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pages 142–150 Leroy, Maurice (1983), “Emprunts iraniens dans la composition nominale en arménien classique”, in Revue des Études Arméniennes‎[2] (in French), volume 17, page 61 Meillet, Antoine (1922), “De quelques mots parthes en arménien”, in Revue des Études Arméniennes (in French), volume 2, pages 1–3 Rapp, Stephen H. (2014) The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature, Ashgate Publishing, page 77 Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “նահապետ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Bailey, H. W. (1987), “Armenia and Iran IV. Iranian influences in Armenian 2. Iranian loanwords in Armenian”, in Ehsan Yarshater, editor, Encyclopædia Iranica‎[3], volume 2, London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, page 463–464 of 459–465

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