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յորսայս

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յորսայս

յորսայսの説明

Old Armenian Alternative forms որսայս (orsays) Etymology Ačaṙyan does not record any acceptable etymology and leaves the origin open. J̌ahukyan derives from յ- (y-) +‎ a hypothetical root *որս (*ors, “back or rib”), from Proto-Indo-European *porḱ-, an ablaut grade of *perḱ- (“rib”), whence Sanskrit पर्शु (párṡu, “rib”), Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”). See Pokorny for this root. For the sense development “rib” → “to lie” compare ընկողմանիմ (ənkołmanim). Adverb յորսայս • (yorsays) supinely, with one's face upward, lying on one's back յորսայս զարկուցանել ― yorsays zarkucʿanel ― to hurl or throw backwards, to overthrow, to upset, to throw down on the back, to stretch on the earth յորսայս կալ, խաղալ ― yorsays kal, xałal ― to lie down prone, flat on the face, to stretch at one's whole length; to fall backwards յորսայս կալ, լինել ― yorsays kal, linel ― (figuratively) to be idle, negligent, neglectful, to stand with folded arms պրկել ի յորսայս ― prkel i yorsays ― to throw down and hind strongly յորսայս անկանիլ ― yorsays ankanil ― to fall on one's back, backwards յորսայս կացի ի դալարւոջ ― yorsays kacʿi i dalarwoǰ ― I stretched myself on the grass Derived terms Descendants Armenian: հորսայս (horsays) References Further reading Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “յորսայս”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “յորսայս”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “յորսայս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 408–409 Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 820 J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1991), “Stugabanutʿyunner [Etymologies]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎[2] (in Armenian), issue 2, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 42

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