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%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B2

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կոթող

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կոթող

կոթողの説明

Armenian Etymology Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կոթող (kotʿoł). Pronunciation (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kɔˈtʰɔʁ] (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡɔˈtʰɔʁ] Noun կոթող • (kotʿoł) obelisk any grand architectural construction or design; monument (figuratively) masterpiece Declension Old Armenian Etymology The origin is uncertain.Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui compares with Old Georgian გოდოლი (godoli, “pillar; tower”). Ačaṙean considers the latter to be a borrowing from Armenian and leaves the origin of կոթող (kotʿoł) open.Nicholas Adontz derives from Akkadian 𒆪𒁺𒊒 (kudurru, “kudurru, boundary stone”), which is accepted by J̌ahukyan 1987 with a question mark. This etymology is criticized by Russell on phonetic (-ռ- (-ṙ-) is expected rather than -ղ- (-ł-)) and cultural grounds (there is no material evidence of boundary stones in Armenia before the time of Artašēs I, i.e. a millennium after the Akkadian influence). Russell prefers a relation with Armenian կոթ (kotʿ, “handle; stem”) in the sense of something elongated and upraised, or, if a Semitic root is to be sought, a form of the root ɡ-d-l, whence Hebrew מִגְדָּל‎ (miḡdāl, “tower”), Classical Syriac ܡܓܕܠܐ‎ (maḡdlā, “tower”).J̌ahukyan 2010 considers the origin to be unknown, remarking only that a relation with Armenian կոթ (kotʿ, “handle; stem”) or Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“swelling”) is unlikely. See Pokorny on this root. Noun կոթող • (kotʿoł) (high) image, beacon, mark, high place, monument, obelisk Declension Derived terms կոթողեմ (kotʿołem) քարկոթող (kʿarkotʿoł) աշտարակաքարկութ (aštarakakʿarkutʿ) (possibly) Descendants Armenian: կոթող (kotʿoł) → Old Georgian: გოდოლი (godoli) (possibly) Georgian: გოდოლი (godoli) References Further reading Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “կոթող”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 351b

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