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URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
-%EC%9D%84

数値文字参照(10進数) : コピー
-을

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
-을

-을の説明

Jeju Alternative forms ㄹ (-l) (after a vowel) 를 (-reul) (rare, formal, after a vowel) Pronunciation IPA(key): [ɨɭ] Particle 을 (-eul) indicates the direct object of a verb Usage notes 을 (-eul) is used after a word ending with a consonant. If the preceding word ends in a vowel, ㄹ (-l) is used instead. See also (subject marker) 이 (-i) (topic marker) 은 (-eun) Korean Pronunciation (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɯɭ]Phonetic hangul: [을] Etymology 1 From Middle Korean 을〮/ᄋᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: -úl/ól), from Old Korean 乙 (*-ur) in the early second millennium, from even earlier 肹 in the late first millennium. The post-vocalic form 를 (-reul) is probably formed by pre-Middle Korean reduplication, with the original form ㄹ (-l) now relegated to colloquial speech. Alternative forms 를 (-reul) – after vowels ㄹ (-l) – after vowels, colloquial Particle 을 • (-eul) The accusative particle, indicating the direct object of a verb. 너를 사랑했어. ― Neo-reul sarang-haesseo. ― I loved you. 사람을 살리다 ― saram-eul sallida ― to save a person 꽃을 보다 ― kkoch-eul boda ― to see a flower 부산을 가다 ― busan-eul gada ― to go to Busan 공부를 하다 ― gongbu-reul hada ― to study 컨닝을 하다 ― keonning-eul hada ― to cheat on a test In "long negation" constructions with 지 (-ji), attaches to the negated verb to add emphasis. 아기는 울지를 않았다. ― Agi-neun ulji-reul anatda. ― The baby did not cry. 배구 선수는 공을 놓지지를 않았다. ― Baegu seonsu-neun gong-eul nochiji-reul anatda. ― The volleyball player did not lose the ball. (southern Gyeongsang) Indicates the indirect object of a verb. Synonyms: 한테 (-hante), 에게 (-ege) Usage notes Note that Korean verbal transitivity can differ from the English equivalent. In particular, verbs of motion can take direct objects, and most compound verbs with 하다 (hada) function as transitive verbs where the meaningful element is a noun which is the direct object of 하다 (hada). Korean case-marking particles can be omitted if the case is obvious from context; in such cases, the particle has an emphatic sense. 를 (-reul) can occur after the locative particle 에 (-e) and the instrumental particle 으로 (-euro). See also Etymology 2 From Middle Korean 으ᇙ/ᄋᆞᇙ (Yale: -ulq/olq), from Old Korean 尸 (*-(u)lq). In Old Korean, a (perhaps the) primary function of this suffix was to form verbal gerunds that could function as nouns, much as English -ing-forms serve as both independent nouns and to attribute nouns adjectivally; this nominalizing usage was only vestigial in Middle Korean and is wholly defunct today. Alternative forms ㄹ (-l) – after vowels Suffix 을 • (-eul) A verbal and adjectival irrealis adnominal suffix; generally equivalent to English "that [one] will" or "who [one] will", but not always with a future meaning; indicates the future intention of the subject, the inference of the subject about an event (whether past, present, or future), a general timeless fact, something that ought to be done, etc. Coordinate term: 은 (-eun, realis/past adnominal suffix) Usage notes Compare the realis/irrealis contrast: Related terms Middle Korean Etymology From Old Korean 乙 (*-(u)r). Pronunciation IPA(key): /ɨl/ Particle 을〮 (-úl) Accusative case marker. Alternative forms 를〮 (-lúl), ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (-lól) – after vowels ㄹ (-l) – after vowels, variant Descendants Korean: 을 (eul)

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