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URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
-%EA%B2%8C

数値文字参照(10進数) : コピー
-게

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
-게

-게の説明

Jeju Etymology 1 Suffix 게 (-ge) A propositive verb-final suffix in the "intimate" ᄒᆞ여체 (hawyeoche) speech level used between friends, by superiors to inferiors, etc. 먹게! ― meok-ge! ― Let's eat! 가ᇝ이게! ― gams-ige! ― Let's get going! Usage notes This ending can also be added to the endings 엇 (-eot) and 어ᇝ (-eom) and their allomorphs, in which they give a meaning of "Let's get finished..." and "Let's start/get ...ing", respectively. Alternative forms 으게 (-euge) (sometimes used after stems that end in consonants, excluding 먹 (meok-) in 먹다 (meokda, “to eat”)) 이게 (-ige) (sometimes used after stems that end in ㅅ (s), ㅈ (j), or ㅊ (ch)) 우게 (-uge) (sometimes used after stems that end in the labial consonants ㅂ (b) or ㅁ (m)) Etymology 2 Suffix 게 (-ge) An evidential verb-final suffix in the "intimate" ᄒᆞ여체 (hawyeoche) speech level that marks an event of which the speaker has knowledge, either from inference or observation. Only used with the 언 (-eon) and 은 (-eun) suffixes and their allomorphs. Derived terms References Korean Etymology 1 From Middle Korean 게〮 (Yale: -kéy). Old Korean has adverb-deriving 去 (*-ke), although uncommon. In Middle Korean, it coexisted with 이 (Yale: -i) and 오 (Yale: -wo), but it has since displaced both to become by far the most productive adverbial suffix in Korean. Suffix 게 • (-ge) -ly; a suffix attached to the stems of verbs and adjectives to derive adverbs. 슬프게 울다 ― seulpeu-ge ulda ― to weep sadly 행복하게 살고 있다. ― Haengbok-ha-ge salgo itda. ― He is living happily. 하늘이 붉게 물들었다. ― Haneur-i bul-ge mul-deur-eot-da. ― The sky was colored red. so that 물 마시게 컵 좀. ― Mul masi-ge keop jom. ― A cup please, so I can have water. Usage notes (common constructions) 게 하다 (-ge hada) derives causatives: 동생이 밥을 먹게 하다 ― dongsaeng-i bab-eul meokge hada ― to make one's younger brother eat 슬프게 하다 ― seulpeuge hada ― to make [someone] sad 게 되다 (-ge doeda) approximately means "to end up", with a nuance of being involuntary: 코로나로 인해 대학을 못 가게 되다 ― korona-ro inhae daehag-eul mot gage doeda ― to end up unable to go to university because of Covid-19 Derived terms Etymology 2 First attested in the nineteenth century. Formally the same suffix as Etymology 1. It stems from a practice in which the mood-marking main verb was left implicit in colloquial conversation, causing the originally adverbalized stem to develop into the main stem of the clause. Suffix 게 • (-ge) In the intimate style: are you going to...; used to ask about the addressee's intentions, often with a nuance of slight surprise. 뭐 하게? ― mwo ha-ge? ― What are you going to do? Used sarcastically to deny the possibility of something being true by positing an equally absurd situation. Used to invite someone to guess. 누구게? ― nugu-ge? ― Guess who? In the familiar style, the principal imperative suffix. Etymology 3 From Middle Korean 개 (Yale: -kay). Suffix 게 • (-ge) Alternative form of 개 (-gae, “[agentive suffix]”) Derived terms Etymology 4 Particle 게 • (-ge) (literary) Short for 에게 (-ege, “to”). Usage notes Used only for pronouns. In contemporary language, used only in 내게 (nae-ge, “to me”), 제게 (je-ge, “to me (humble)”), 네게 (ne-ge, “to you”). References

Unicode検索結果 - -게