𝆷 U+1D1B7 Unicode文字
Unicode
U+1D1B7
𝆷
数値文字参照
𝆷 𝆷
URLエンコード(UTF-8)
%F0%9D%86%B7
ユニコード名
MUSICAL SYMBOL LONGA
一般カテゴリ－
Symbol, Other（記号，その他）
Base64エンコード : 8J2Gtw==
「𝆷」に似ている意味の文字
𝆷の説明
Mensural notation is the musical notation system used for polyphonic European vocal music from the late 13th century until the early 17th century. The term "mensural" refers to the ability of this system to describe precisely measured rhythmic durations in terms of numerical proportions between note values. Its modern name is inspired by the terminology of medieval theorists, who used terms like musica mensurata ("measured music") or cantus mensurabilis ("measurable song") to refer to the rhythmically defined polyphonic music of their age, as opposed to musica plana or musica choralis, i.e., Gregorian plainchant. Mensural notation was employed principally for compositions in the tradition of vocal polyphony, whereas plainchant retained its own, older system of neume notation throughout the period. Besides these, some purely instrumental music could be written in various forms of instrument-specific tablature notation.
Mensural notation grew out of an earlier, more limited method of notating rhythms in terms of fixed repetitive patterns, the so-called rhythmic modes, which were developed in France around 1200. An early form of mensural notation was first described and codified in the treatise Ars cantus mensurabilis ("The art of measured chant") by Franco of Cologne (c. 1280). A much expanded system allowing for greater rhythmic complexity was introduced in France with the stylistic movement of the Ars nova in the 14th century, while Italian 14th-century music developed its own, somewhat different variant. Around 1400, the French system was adopted across Europe, and became the standard form of notation of the Renaissance music of the 15th and 16th centuries. Over the course of the 17th century, mensural notation gradually evolved into modern measure (or bar) notation.
The decisive innovation of mensural notation was the systematic use of different note shapes to denote rhythmic durations that stood in well-defined, hierarchical numerical relations to each other. While less context dependent than notation in rhythmic modes, mensural notation differed from the modern system in that the values of notes were still somewhat context-dependent. In particular, a note could have the length of either two or three units of the next smaller order, whereas in modern notation these relations are invariably binary. Whether a note was to be read as ternary ("perfect") or binary ("imperfect") was a matter partly of context rules and partly of a system of mensuration signs comparable to modern time signatures. There was also a complex system of temporarily shifting note values by proportion factors like 2:1 or 3:2. Mensural notation used no bar lines, and it sometimes employed special connected note forms (ligatures) inherited from earlier medieval notation. Unlike in the earliest beginnings of the writing of polyphonic music, and unlike in modern practice, mensural notation was usually not written in a score arrangement but in individual parts.
Mensural notation was extensively described and codified by contemporary theorists. As these writings, like all academic work of the time, were usually in Latin, many features of the system are still conventionally referred to by their Latin terms.[出典:Wikipedia]
𝆷の文字を使った例文
𝆷の魅力は何だろうか。紀元前のシュメール文字に含まれる「タ」という音を表す文字から発展したとされる𝆷は、どこか独特で神秘的な存在感を持っている。音楽の世界でも使用されるが、文字としての存在感は一際目を引く。 𝆷が用いられる際、その音程に応じて大小の違いがある。黒い楽譜に踊る小さな𝆷が、指定された音の高さや音量を表現している。また、カタカナの「ツ」を似た形状に変形させたものとしても使われている。 しかし、音楽以外にも𝆷は使われる。今では「うそをつく表情」を意味する絵文字としても広く認知されている。何とも複雑な表情の一つとして、SNSでのコミュニケーションにおいて不可欠な存在となっている。 また、Unicodeでは表情文字や楽譜に加え、紋章記述にも使用される。世界中の紋章に使われている𝆷は、どこかロマンティックなイメージをまとう。歴史や文化を織り交ぜて冒険心をくすぐるような魅力があるのかもしれない。 そして、こんな有名な故事にも登場する。エンドウ豆の芽刈り競走が大好きだというイオニアの王の息子アタマース。しかし、ある時、黄金の衣を纏って天から現れたヘラの怒りを買い、𝆷が走る馬車を降りなければならなくなった。以後、アタマースは正気を失って自分の子供たちを連続して殺してしまうという悲劇が起こるのである。 このように、𝆷には様々な魅力がある。音楽や文化には欠かせない存在であり、顔文字や絵文字でも使用される。歴史や伝説にも彩られ、想像力を掻き立てるような存在感がある。そして、幅広い用途で使用されるため手軽に親しめる魅力もある。𝆷を独り占めする人はいないが、無くてはならない存在であるに違いない。(この例文はAIにより作成されています。特定の文字を含む文章を出力していますが内容が正確でない場合があります。)