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URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
%EB%8F%85

数値文字参照(10進数) : コピー
독

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
독

독の説明

Korean Etymology 1 First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 독 (Yale: twòk). Pronunciation (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞k̚]Phonetic hangul: [독]South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 독의 / 독에 / 독까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word takes low pitch only before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes. Noun 독 • (dok) jar, pot (made of clay) 독 안에 든 쥐 ― dok an-e deun jwi ― being in a helpless situation (literally, “a rat in a jar”) Derived terms See also 단지 (danji) Etymology 2 Sino-Korean word from 毒. From Middle Korean 독〮 (Yale: twók). Pronunciation (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞k̚]Phonetic hangul: [독]South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 독의 / 독에 / 독까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에. Noun 독 • (dok) (hanja 毒) poison; venom Derived terms 독(毒)하다 (dokhada) See the hanja entry at 毒 for Sino-Korean compounds of 독 (毒, dok). Etymology 3 Sino-Korean word from 獨. Pronunciation (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞k̚]Phonetic hangul: [독] Proper noun 독 • (Dok) (hanja 獨) Short for 독일(獨逸) (Dogil, “Germany”). Usage notes In news headlines, this is usually written solely in the hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any hanja. Prefix 독— • (dok-) (hanja 獨) by/for a single person ‎독(獨) (dok) + ‎무대(舞臺) (mudae, “stage”) → ‎독무대(獨舞臺) (dongmudae, “having the stage to oneself”) Derived terms See the hanja entry at 獨 for Sino-Korean compounds of 독 (獨, dok). Etymology 4 Borrowed from English dock. Pronunciation (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞k̚]Phonetic hangul: [독] Noun 독 • (dok) dock (for repairing and building ships) Synonym: 선거(船渠) (seon'geo) Etymology 5 Noun 독 • (dok) Gyeongsang, Gyeonggi, Jeolla dialect, and Chungcheong form of 돌 (dol, “rock”) Etymology 6 Korean reading of various Chinese characters. Syllable 독 (dok) Middle Korean Etymology 1 Pronunciation IPA(key): /tòk/, [tòk̚] Noun 독 (twòk) (locative 도ᄀᆡ〮 (twòk-óy)) jar; pot Descendants Korean: 독 (dok) Etymology 2 From Middle Chinese 毒 (MC duok̚). Pronunciation IPA(key): /tók/, [tók̚] Noun 독〮 (twók) (hanja 毒) poison; venom Descendants Korean: 독(毒) (dok)

The Korean alphabet, known as Hangul (English: HAHN-gool) in South Korea and Chosŏn'gŭl in North Korea, is the modern official writing system for the Korean language. The letters for the five basic consonants reflect the shape of the speech organs used to pronounce them, and they are systematically modified to indicate phonetic features; similarly, the vowel letters are systematically modified for related sounds, making Hangul a featural writing system. It has been described as a syllabic alphabet as it combines the features of alphabetic and syllabic writing systems, although it is not necessarily an abugida.Hangul was created in 1443 CE by King Sejong the Great in an attempt to increase literacy by serving as a complement (or alternative) to the logographic Sino-Korean Hanja, which had been used by Koreans as its primary script to write the Korean language since as early as the Gojoseon period (spanning more than a thousand years and ending around 108 BCE), along with the usage of Classical Chinese. As a result, Hangul was initially denounced and disparaged by the Korean educated class. The script became known as eonmun ("vernacular writing", 언문, 諺文) and became the primary Korean script only in the decades after Korea's independence from Japan in the mid-20th century.Modern Hangul orthography uses 24 basic letters: 14 consonant letters and 10 vowel letters. There are also 27 complex letters that are formed by combining the basic letters: 5 tense consonant letters, 11 complex consonant letters, and 11 complex vowel letters. Four basic letters in the original alphabet are no longer used: 1 vowel letter and 3 consonant letters. Korean letters are written in syllabic blocks with the alphabetic letters arranged in two dimensions. For example, the Korean word for "honeybee" (kkulbeol) is written as 꿀벌, not ㄲㅜㄹㅂㅓㄹ. The syllables begin with a consonant letter, then a vowel letter, and then potentially another consonant letter called a batchim (Korean: 받침). If the syllable begins with a vowel sound, the consonant ㅇ (ng) acts as a silent placeholder. However, when ㅇ starts a sentence or is placed after a long pause, it marks a glottal stop. Syllables may begin with basic or tense consonants but not complex ones. The vowel can be basic or complex, and the second consonant can be basic, complex or a limited number of tense consonants. How the syllable is structured depends if the baseline of the vowel symbol is horizontal or vertical. If the baseline is vertical, the first consonant and vowel are written above the second consonant (if present), but all components are written individually from top to bottom in the case of a horizontal baseline.As in traditional Chinese and Japanese writing, as well as many other texts in East Asia, Korean texts were traditionally written top to bottom, right to left, as is occasionally still the way for stylistic purposes. However, Korean is now typically written from left to right with spaces between words serving as dividers, unlike in Japanese and Chinese. Hangul is the official writing system throughout Korea, both North and South. It is a co-official writing system in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture and Changbai Korean Autonomous County in Jilin Province, China. Hangul has also seen limited use in the Cia-Cia language.

Unicode検索結果 - 독