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%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0

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𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃𐌰

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𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃𐌰

𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃𐌰の説明

Gothic Etymology From Proto-Germanic *uhsô, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn (“bull”), akin to English ox, German Ochse, and Icelandic oxi, and Sanskrit उक्षन् (ukṣan). A variant u-stem lemma *auhsus was once thought to underlie the forms auhsau and *auhsum (superseded reading, see below), but this view is no longer current among scholars. Pronunciation IPA(key): /ˈɔh.sa/ Noun 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃𐌰 • (auhsa) m ox, neat (adult bovine specimen) Declension Irregular inflection preserving zero-grade forms. Attested only in the nominative singular, accusative singular, dative singular and genitive plural. The rest of the forms below are conjectural, based mostly on the u-stems. The u-stem forms in the singular presumably came about from the regular dative plural *𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃𐌿𐌼, which was identical to dative plural of the u-stems (Lühr 1988). The second appearance of the words in 1 Corinthians 9:9 was read by Streitberg as 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃𐌿𐌼 (dative plural), but Ebbinghaus' (1972) reading as 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃𐌽𐌿𐌽𐍃 (auhsnuns) (accusative plural) is today the usual reading (see ex. Kroonen 2011, Ringe 2017). For discussion of the various forms and variant readings of the dative and accusative singular, see Miller (2017) and Bammesberger (1990) with references. Hyponyms 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō, “heifer”) 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐍂 (stiur, “male calf”) Coordinate terms 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits, “goat”) 𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱 (lamb, “sheep, lamb”) 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus, “camel”) 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (swein, “pig”) References Bammesberger, Alfred (1990). Die Morphologie des urgermanischen Nomens. Heidelberg: Winter, p. 170. Falluomini, Carla (2016). "Textausgabe des gotischen Codex Bononiensis" in: Auer, Anite & Michiel de Vaan. Le palimpseste gotique de Bologne Études philologiques et linguistiques / The Gothic Palimpsest from Bologna Philological and Linguistic Studies (Cahiers de l’ILSL, no 50), p. 11-20. Lühr, Rosemarie (1988). Expressivität und Lautgesetz im Germanischen. Heidelberg, p. 200. Miller, D. Gary (2019) The Oxford Gothic Grammar, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 62. Kroonen, Guus (2011) The Proto-Germanic n-stems: A study in diachronic morphophonology, Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 63Ringe, Donald (2017) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1). Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 307. Further reading Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986), “A229. *auhsa”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 40 Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 14

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