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%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81

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शत्रु

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शत्रु

शत्रुの説明

Hindi Etymology Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru). Pronunciation (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃət̪.ɾuː/ Noun शत्रु • (śatru) m (Urdu spelling شترو‎) enemy, adversary, foe Synonym: दुश्मन (duśman) Antonyms: मित्र (mitra), दोस्त (dost) शत्रु को पीछे हटना पड़ा। ― śatru ko pīche haṭnā paṛā. ― The enemy was forced to retreat. Declension Further reading Bahri, Hardev (1989), “शत्रु”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons. McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “शत्रु”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press Sanskrit Alternative scripts Etymology From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śátruṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćátruš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱét-ru-s, from *ḱet- (“to be angry”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κότος (kótos, “anger”), Irish cath (“battle”), German Hader (“strife”), Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”). Pronunciation (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕɐ́t.ɾu/ (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɕɐt̪.ɾu/ Noun शत्रु • (śátru) m literally probably "overthrower"; enemy, foe rival a hostile king (especially a neighbouring king as a natural enemy) the 6th astrological mansion, Var Yogay Asparagus racemosus name of an Asura Declension Derived terms शत्रुघ्न (śatrughna) शत्रुत्व (śatrutvá) Descendants Helu:Dhivehi: ހަތުރު‎ (haturu) Sinhalese: සතුරා (saturā) → Old Javanese: [script needed] (śatru)→ Balinese: ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ Javanese: ꦱꦠꦿꦸ (satru)→ Indonesian: satru → Old Khmer: [script needed] (śatru)→ Khmer: សត្រូវ (sattrəw) → Lao: ສັຕຣູ (sat rū) → Thai: ศัตรู (sàt-dtruu) → Old Malay: [script needed] (śatru)Malay: seteruIndonesian: seteru → Old Tamil:Tamil: சத்துரு (catturu) Pali: sattu→ Lao: ສັດຕູ (sat tū)→ Bengali: শত্রু (śotru) → Gujarati: શત્રુ (śatru) → Hindi: शत्रु (śatru) → Kannada: ಶತ್ರು (śatru) → Malayalam: ശത്രു (śatru) → Marathi: शत्रू (śatrū) → Punjabi: ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ (śattarū) / شترو‎ (śtro) → Telugu: శత్రువు (śatruvu), శత్రుడు (śatruḍu) References Further reading “श॑त्रु” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 536, column 2. Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “शत्रु”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 307 Monier Williams (1899), “शत्रु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1051, column 1. Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 828

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