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%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8

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मिथुन

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मिथुन

मिथुनの説明

Marathi Etymology Borrowed from Sanskrit मिथुन (mithuna). Pronunciation IPA(key): /mi.t̪ʰun/, [mi.t̪ʰuːn] Noun मिथुन • (mithun) n (astrology, sometimes masculine) the sign of the zodiac Gemini or the third arc of 30 degrees in a circle See also Pali Alternative forms Noun मिथुन n Devanagari script form of mithuna Declension Sanskrit Alternative forms Etymology From Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange”) an extension of *mey- (“to exchange”). Cognate with Latin mutō whence English mutate, mutual; Latin mittō (“send”) whence English emit, mission, etc.; Proto-Slavic *mьstь (“revenge, vengeance”); English mis-, miss. Also cf. Mitra, the Indo-Iranian god of contracts. Pronunciation (Vedic) IPA(key): /mi.tʰu.nɐ/ (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmi.t̪ʰu.n̪ɐ/ Adjective मिथुन • (mithuná) paired, forming a pair RV 1.173.2d अर्चद वर्षा वर्षभिः सवेदुहव्यैर्म्र्गो नाश्नो अति यज्जुगुर्यात | पर मन्दयुर्मनां गूर्त होता भरते मर्यो मिथुना यजत्रः || arcad vṛṣā vṛṣabhiḥ sveduhavyairmṛgho nāśno ati yajjughuryāt | pra mandayurmanāṃ ghūrta hotā bharate maryo mithunā yajatraḥ || Let the Bull sing with Bulls whose toil is worship, with a loud roar like some wild beast that hungers. Praised God! the glad priest brings his heart's devotion; the holy youth presents twofold oblation. Declension Noun मिथुन • (mithuná) m a pair (male and female; but also "any couple or pair") RV 1.144.4b यमीं दवा सवयसा सपर्यतः समाने योना मिथुना समोकसा | दिवा न नक्तं पलितो युवाजनि पुरू चरन्नजरो मानुषा युगा || yamīṃ dvā savayasā saparyataḥ samāne yonā mithunā samokasā | divā na naktaṃ palito yuvājani purū carannajaro mānuṣā yughā || He whom the two copartners with observance tend, the pair who dwell together in the same abode, By night as in the day the grey one was born young, passing untouched by eld through many an age of man. Usage notes Usually dual. In later language, mostly n. At the end of a compound. feminine in -ā. Declension Derived terms मैथुन (maithuna) Descendants → Burmese: မေထုန် (mehtun) → English: mithuna (learned) → Khmer: មិថុនា (mithonaa) Pali: mithuna → Malayalam: മിഥുനം (mithunaṃ) Marathi: मिथुन (mithun) → Tamil: மிதுனம் (mituṉam) → Telugu: మిథునము (mithunamu) → Thai: เมถุน (mee-tǔn), มิถุนายน (mí-tù-naa-yon) → Malay: mintuna (مينتونا) Noun मिथुन • (mithuná) n pairing, copulation a pair or couple (but also "twins") (astrology, sometimes masculine) the sign of the zodiac Gemini or the third arc of 30 degrees in a circle the other part, complement or companion of anything (also applied to a kind of small statue at the entrance of a temple) honey and ghee (grammar) root compounded with a preposition Declension See also References Monier Williams (1899), “मिथुन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 816. Alexander Lubotsky, A Rgvedic Word Concordance, American Oriental Society, 1997, lemma mithuná

Mithuna is a month in the Indian solar calendar. It corresponds to the zodiacal sign of Gemini, and overlaps with about the second half of June and about the first half of July in the Gregorian calendar.In Vedic texts, the Mithuna month is called Shukra (IAST: Śukra), but in these ancient texts it has no zodiacal associations. The solar month of Mithuna overlaps with its lunar month Ashadha, in Hindu lunisolar calendars. The Mithuna marks the start of the monsoon season on the Indian subcontinent, and is preceded by the solar month of Vrsabha, and followed by the solar month of Karkaṭa.The Mithuna month is called Ani in the Tamil Hindu calendar. The ancient and medieval era Sanskrit texts of India vary in their calculations about the duration of Mithuna, just like they do with other months. For example, the Surya Siddhanta calculates the duration of Mithuna to be 31 days, 15 hours, 28 minutes and 24 seconds. In contrast, the Arya Siddhanta calculates the duration of the Mithuna month to be 31 days, 14 hours, 34 minutes and 24 seconds.Mithuna is also an astrological sign in Indian horoscope systems, corresponding to Gemini (astrology).Mithuna is also the fourteenth month in the Darian calendar for the planet Mars, when the Sun traverses the western sector the constellation Gemini as seen from Mars.

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