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अग्नि

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अग्नि

अग्निの説明

サンスクリット 語源 印欧祖語 *h₁ngʷ-ni- 同系語 スラヴ祖語: *ògņь リトアニア語: ugnìs ラテン語: ignis 名詞: サンスクリット अग्नि (agní-) 男性 火。 消化作用。 イソマツ科ルリマツリ属の常緑低木、セイロンマツリ (wp)。インドマツリ (wp)（Plumbago zeylanica）。 類義語 語義1:〈火〉 अनल 男性 (anala-), पावक 男性 (pāvaka-), वह्नि 男性 (vahni-), कृशानु 男性 (kr̥śānu-), हुताशन 男性 (hutāśana-)語義3:〈セイロンマツリ〉 अग्निमुख 男性 (agnimukha-), पावक 男性 (pāvaka-), पाठिन् 男性 (pāṭhin-) 格変化 派生語 形容詞・名詞: अग्निमुख (agnimukha-) 固有名詞: サンスクリット अग्नि (Agni-) 男性 インド神話における火の神、アグニ (wp)。南東の方角を守護する。火天として、仏典に取り入れられる。 諸言語への影響 パーリ語: aggi, aggini, gini ヒンディー語: अग्नि (agni) ベンガル語: অগ্নি (agni), আগুন (āguna) 脚注 ヒンディー語 語源 サンスクリット अग्नि (agní-) < 印欧祖語 *h₁ngʷ-ni- 名詞: ヒンディー語 अग्नि (agni) , 同音同義のウルドゥー語: اگنی 火。 類義語 〔現代語〕आग (āga) 固有名詞: ヒンディー語 अग्नि (Agni) アグニ (wp)、ヒンドゥー教における火の神。

Agni (Sanskrit: अग्नि, romanized: Agni, Sanskrit pronunciation: [ˈɐgnɪ]) is a Sanskrit word meaning fire and connotes the Vedic fire deity of Hinduism. He is also the guardian deity of the southeast direction and is typically found in southeast corners of Hindu temples. In the classical cosmology of the Indian religions, Agni as fire is one of the five inert impermanent elements (pañcabhūtá) along with space (ākāśa), water (ap), air (vāyu) and earth (pṛthvī), the five combining to form the empirically perceived material existence (Prakṛti).In Vedic literature, Agni is a major and oft-invoked god along with Indra and Soma. Agni is considered the mouth of the gods and goddesses and the medium that conveys offerings to them in a homa (votive ritual). He is conceptualized in ancient Hindu texts to exist at three levels, on earth as fire, in the atmosphere as lightning, and in the sky as the sun. This triple presence accords him as the messenger between the deities and human beings in the Vedic scriptures. The relative importance of Agni declined in the post-Vedic era, as he was internalised and his identity evolved to metaphorically represent all transformative energy and knowledge in the Upanishads and later Hindu literature. Agni remains an integral part of Hindu traditions, such as being the central witness of the rite-of-passage ritual in traditional Hindu weddings called Saptapadi or Agnipradakṣiṇam (seven steps and mutual vows), in the Upanayana ceremony of rite of passage, as well being part of the diyā (lamp) in festivals such as Deepavali and Aarti in Puja.Agni (Pali: Aggi) is a term that appears extensively in Buddhist texts and in the literature related to the Senika heresy debate within the Buddhist traditions. In the ancient Jainism thought, Agni (fire) contains soul and fire-bodied beings, additionally appears as Agni-kumara or "fire princes" in its theory of rebirth and a class of reincarnated beings and is discussed in its texts with the equivalent term Tejas.

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