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ܫܐܠ

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ܫܐܠ

ܫܐܠの説明

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic Etymology From Aramaic שְׁאַל‎ (šəʾal); compare Arabic سَأَلَ‎ (saʔala), Hebrew שָׁאַל‎ (sha'ál), Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/), Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä). Pronunciation 1 (standard) IPA(key): [ʃɑːʔelː] Verb ܫܵܐܹܠ • (šāʾēl) (present participle ܫܐܵܠܵܐ‎ (šʾālā), past participle ܫܐܝܼܠܵܐ‎ (šʾīlā)) to ask, inquire, question to borrow Usage notes (ask): Unlike English ask, Assyrian ܫܵܐܹܠ (šāʾēl) is not usually used in the sense of “request”; for that, ܒܲܩܸܪ‎ (baqqir), ܛܵܠܹܒ‎ (ṭālēb), or sometimes ܒܵܥܹܐ‎ (bāʿē) are used. Conjugation Pronunciation 2 (standard) IPA(key): [ʃa.ʔɪlː] Verb ܫܲܐܸܠ • (šaʾil) (present participle ܫܲܐܘܼܠܹܐ‎ (šaʾulē), past participle ܫܘܼܐܸܠܵܐ‎ (šuʾillā)) to hold responsible, answerable; settle an account with, hold accountable, call to account to gather information about to ask, question, interrogate Conjugation Classical Syriac Etymology From the root ܫ-ܐ-ܠ‎ (š-ʾ-l) related to asking; compare Arabic سَأَلَ‎ (saʔala), Hebrew שָׁאַל‎ (šāʾal), Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/), Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä). Pronunciation (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈʃ(ə.)ʔɛl] (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃʔɪl] (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃʔel], [ˈʃel] Verb ܫܐܠ • (šəʾel) (imperfect ܢܫܐܠ‎ (nešʾal)) (peal construction) to ask, inquire, question, interrogate to consult, counsel to request, entreat, demand to beg, borrow to claim to greet (with ܫܐܠܬܐ‎ (šəʾeləṯā)) to make a request (with ܒ-‎ (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ‎ (qəṭīrā)) to extort (with ܫܠܡܐ‎ (šəlāmā) or ܒ-‎ (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ‎ (šəlāmā)) to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute (with ܒ-‎ (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ‎ (neḡdē)) to torture References “šˀl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-19 Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 355a Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 553b-55b Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1497a-1498a

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