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ܩܫܝܫܐ

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ܩܫܝܫܐ

ܩܫܝܫܐの説明

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic Etymology From Aramaic קַשִׁישָׁא‎ (qašīšā); compare Hebrew קָשִׁישׁ‎ (kashísh), קְשִׁישָׁא‎ (kshísha) and Arabic قِسِّيس‎ (qissīs, “priest”). Pronunciation (standard) IPA(key): [qa.ʃiːʃɑː] Adjective ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ • (qašīšā) (feminine ܩܲܫܝܼܫܬܵܐ‎ (qašištā), plural ܩܲܫܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (qašīšē)) old, elderly, aged Usage notes This adjective refers only to human beings, animals, and plants. For inanimate objects, the adjective ܥܲܬܝܼܩܵܐ‎ (ʿatīqā, “old, longstanding”) is used. This adjective means “old” specifically in the sense of “elderly” English old as in former or previous would usually be translated to Assyrian with the adjective ܩܲܕܝܼܡܵܐ‎ (qadīmā, “old, previous”). English old as in “old enough to drive a car” would usually be translated to Assyrian with the adjective ܫܲܠܡܵܐ‎ (šalmā, “completed, adult”) or ܡܸܛܝܵܐ‎ (miṭyā, “arrived, adult”) English old as in “he’s older than she is” would usually be translated to Assyrian as ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܓܘܼܪܵܐ ܒܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ‎ (yatīr gurā b-šinnē, “older, bigger in years”) English old as in “forty years old” would usually be translated to Assyrian with either the noun's masculine construct form ܒܲܪ‎ (bar, “old, son”) or the feminine ܒܲܪ݇ܬ‎ (bat, “old, daughter of”). Noun ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ • (qašīšā) m (plural ܩܲܫܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (qašīšē), feminine ܩܲܫܝܼܫܬܵܐ‎ (qašištā)) old man, elderly man Inflection See also ܩܵܫܵܐ‎ (qāšā, “priest, pastor, presbyter”) Classical Syriac Etymology From the root ܩ-ܫ-ܫ‎ (q-š-š) related to growing old. Compare Hebrew קָשִׁישׁ‎ (qāšī́š). Pronunciation IPA(key): [qaʃʃiʃɑ] (singular) IPA(key): [qaʃʃiʃe] (plural) Noun ܩܫܝܫܐ • (qaššīšā) m (plural ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšē), singular feminine counterpart ܩܫܝܫܬܐ‎ (qaššīštā)) ancient, ancestor, forefather elder, grandfather (Christianity) priest, pastor, presbyter chief or presider of a banquet; host Declension Descendants → Arabic: قِسِّيس‎ m (qissīs) → Persian: کشیش‎ (kašiš) References “qšyš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986– Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 332b Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 522b Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1419b

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