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ܚܪܒܐ

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ܚܪܒܐ

ܚܪܒܐの説明

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic Etymology From Aramaic חַרְבׇּא‎ (ḥarbā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-; compare Arabic حَرْب‎ (ḥarb, “war”), حَرْبَة‎ (ḥarba, “javelin; spearhead”), Hebrew חֶרֶב‎ (khérev, “sword; war; ploughshare”) and Akkadian 𒄑𒀳𒌆𒆥 (ḫarbum, “specialized plow used to physically break apart solid soil, opposed to other weaker types used to merely draw furrows to drop seeds in”). Pronunciation 1 (standard) IPA(key): [xɪr.bɑː] Adjective ܚܸܪܒܵܐ • (ḥirbā) (feminine ܚܪܸܒܬܵܐ‎ (ḥribtā), plural ܚܸܪܒܹܐ (ḥirbē)) bad Antonyms: ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ‎ (ṭāḇā), ܨܦܵܝܝܼ‎ (ṣpāyī) desolate, deserted, barren Matthew 23:38: desert, dry, arid, waterless (figuratively) forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish rotten Pronunciation 2 (standard) IPA(key): [xar.bɑː] Noun ܚܲܪܒܵܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ (ḥarbē)) javelin, spearhead ploughshare spearpoint, gunpoint ‏ܡܵܢܝܼ ܝܠܹܗ ܕܒ݂ܝܼܩܘܼܟ݂ ܠܚܲܪܒܵܐ؟‎‎ ― Who is holding you at gunpoint? defeat, loss Inflection Proper noun ܚܲܪܒܵܐ • (ḥarbā) m (astronomy) name of a comet Classical Syriac Etymology From the root ܚ-ܪ-ܒ‎ (ḥ-r-b) related to ruining, from Proto-Semitic *ḥarb-. Pronunciation (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈħar.bɑ] (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈxar.bɑ] (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈħɑr.bo] Adjective ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m (plural ܚܪܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܪܒܬܐ‎) desolate, deserted, barren Peshitta, Matthew 23:38: desert, dry, arid, waterless (figuratively) forlorn, destitute, wanting; empty, vain; foolish rotten Inflection Noun ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) c (plural ܚܪܒܐ (ḥarbē)) sword, dagger, blade Peshitta, Matthew 10:34: Synonyms: ܣܝܦܐ‎ (saypā), ܣܦܣܝܪܐ‎ (sap̄sêrā) spearpoint ploughshare/plowshare, plough/plow Peshitta, Luke 9:62: killing, slaughter Synonym: ܩܛܠܐ‎ (qeṭlā) war Synonyms: ܩܪܒܐ‎ (qərāḇā), ܕܪܐ‎ (darrā) defeat, loss ravaging, devastating, destroying, ruining devastation, destruction desolation, emptiness avenging, vengeance Inflection Descendants → Old Armenian: խարբ (xarb) Proper noun ܚܪܒܐ • (ḥarbā) m (astronomy) name of a comet References “ḥrb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-27 Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 115b-116a Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 155b-156a Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 486a-b

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