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URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
%D6%81%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B4

数値文字参照(10進数) : コピー
ցրեմ

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
ցրեմ

ցրեմの説明

Old Armenian Etymology Several difficult Indo-European etymologies have been proposed. Ačaṙean prefers Petersson's connection with Sanskrit छुरयति (churayati, “to strew or sprinkle with”, causative) as the only cognate, supposedly from a substantive *छुर- (chura-) from Proto-Indo-European *sḱr̥ro-, with Old Armenian ցիր (cʿir, “strewn, scattered, dispersed”) being from Proto-Indo-European *sḱēro-, however this explanation for the Indic word is not accepted nowadays. Ačaṙean noticed the similarity with the Georgian descendants listed at Proto-Georgian-Zan *car- ~ *cr- (“to sift”), some of which mean "to scatter", and tentatively derived those from Armenian. As it is known now that the Georgian terms are native, the opposite is probably true: ցրեմ (cʿrem) is a Georgian-Zan borrowing from the mentioned root. The synonymous ցրուեմ (cʿruem), which is usually explained as based on the difficult-to-explain derivative ցր-իւ (cʿr-iw), may preserve the -ვ/უ- (-v/u-) of the Georgian-Zan verbal noun, like կռուիմ (kṙuim), and ցրիւ (cʿriw) may have been back-formed from it like կռիւ (kṙiw). Verb ցրեմ • (cʿrem) (transitive) to scatter, disperse (transitive) to disintegrate, break, destroy Conjugation Derived terms Descendants Armenian: → ցրել (cʿrel) (learned), > ցրվել (cʿrvel) (inherited) References Further reading Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “ցիր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 456–457 Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “ցրեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎[5] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 597, considers the similarity with the Kartvelian as accidental Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “ցրեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

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