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URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5

数値文字参照(10進数) : コピー
վայ

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
վայ

վայの説明

Armenian Etymology From Old Armenian վայ (vay). The adverbial usage is a semantic loan from Russian го́ре (góre). Pronunciation (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [vɑj] (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [vɑj] Interjection վայ • (vay) cry of distress, woe!; cry of negative amazement Վայ, ի՞նչ արեց։ ― Vay, i?nčʿ arecʿ. ― Oh my, what did he do? Noun վայ • (vay) a cry of distress, pain or grief, wail (figuratively) woe, sorrow (figuratively) misfortune, disaster, calamity Այս ի՜նչ վայ էր, որ եկավ մեր գլխին ― Ays i!nčʿ vay ēr, or ekav mer glxin ― Oh, what misfortune that befell us! Declension Adverb վայ • (vay) placed before a word to express one's view that something or someone is not worthy of being called as such; so-called, poor excuse for վայ-գիտնականներ ― vay-gitnakanner ― so-called scientists վայ-քննադատ ― vay-kʿnnadat ― criticaster Old Armenian Etymology Often treated as an inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *wai, with word-initial *w- not yielding the regular Old Armenian գ- (g-) due to the expressive nature of the word (compare the similar problem with Ancient Greek οὐαί (ouaí)). But a simpler explanation is the borrowing from the Middle Iranian cognate: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾd /wāy/), 𐫇𐫀𐫏‎ (wʾy /wāy/), Parthian 𐫇𐫀𐫏‎‎ (wāy), Persian وای‎ (vây, “woe, woe to!”). The Iranian origin would not require ad hoc assumptions. Interjection վայ • (vay) cry of distress, woe! alas! oh! ah! վա՛յ քեզ ― váy kʿez ― woe to you! վա՛յ ինձ, վա՛յ զիս, վա՛յ զինեւ ― váy inj, váy zis, váy zinew ― woe is me! how unhappy I am! վա՛յ քաղաքդ մեծ ― váy kʿałakʿd mec ― woe! woe to the great city! Noun վայ • (vay) woe, cry of pain or grief, lament, wail, moans վայ զվայիւ աղաղակել, ճիչել ― vay zvayiw ałałakel, čičʿel ― to cry bitterly, to wail, to lament aloud, to deplore, to complain արդարեւ վայի են արժանի ― ardarew vayi en aržani ― they are truly unhappy disaster, calamity, misfortune վայ կարդալ անձին ― vay kardal anjin ― to create misfortunes for oneself Declension Derived terms վայեմ (vayem) վայասացութիւն (vayasacʿutʿiwn) վայումն (vayumn) Related terms գայլ (gayl) (perhaps) References Further reading Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “վայ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 197 Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “վայ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1944–1945), “վայ”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House Ałayan, Ēduard (1976), “վայ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan

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