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URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4

数値文字参照(10進数) : コピー
մորմ

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
մորմ

մորմの説明

Armenian Pronunciation (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [mɔɾm] (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [mɔɾm] Etymology 1 From Middle Armenian մորմ (morm). Noun մորմ • (morm) nightshade Declension Etymology 2 From Middle Armenian մորմ (morm). Noun մորմ • (morm) wolf spider, tarantula, LycosaSynonyms: գայլասարդ (gaylasard), ղռիշուն (łṙišun) Usage notes Recorded in Ararat, New Julfa and Salmas dialects. Amatuni relates that in Ararat մորմ (morm) refers to "a large, black and reddish poisonous insect resembling the spider". Declension References Middle Armenian Etymology 1 Probably a broken reduplication based on Old Armenian մոր (mor). Noun մորմ • (morm) nightshade, hound's berry, or the like blackberry strawberry Derived terms մորմենի (mormeni) Descendants Armenian: մորմ (morm) Further reading Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “մորմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “մոր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 474 Etymology 2 The origin is uncertain. Compare Georgian მორიელი (morieli, “scorpion”). According to Martirosyan, reflects a Mediterranean substrate insect / bogey-name, found also in Ancient Greek Μορμώ (Mormṓ), Μορμών (Mormṓn, “she-monster, bogey”) and Latin formido.Alternatively, perhaps literally meaning "the hairy one" and borrowed from a Middle Iranian reflex of Proto-Iranian *mauda- (“hair”), whence Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwd), Persian مو‎ (mu, “hair”), Baluchi میذ‎ (mīδ, “goat's hair; hair”) and possibly Yazghulami mů (“spider”). On these see ESIJa, without the Armenian. For the sound changes compare սափոր (sapʿor). Note that tarantulas are hairy and Amirdovlatʿ describes մոր (mor) as "woolly". In this scenario, the -մ (-m) in the form մորմ (morm) would need an explanation. Alternative forms մոր (mor), մուր (mur) Noun մորմ • (morm) a kind of poisonous spider, probably wolf spider, tarantula, Lycosa Derived terms մորահար (morahar) Descendants Armenian: մորմ (morm) References Further reading Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “մոր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 347b Norayr N. Biwzandacʿi (2000), “մոր”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʿ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʿeancʿ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʿ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 521 Norayr N. Biwzandacʿi (2000), “մորմ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʿ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʿeancʿ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʿ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 523 Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “մորմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Łazaryan, Ṙ. S.; Avetisyan, H. M. (2009), “մորմ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 528ab Łazaryan, Ṙ. S.; Avetisyan, H. M. (2009), “մոր”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press Варданян, Стелла (1990) Амирдовлат Амасиаци, Ненужное для неучей (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 134, 613

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