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մամուխ

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մամուխ

մամուխの説明

Armenian Alternative forms Etymology From Old Armenian *մամուխ (*mamux), attested in 5th-century մամխ-ի (mamx-i, “sloe bush, blackthorn”), of unknown origin. Perhaps a reduplication of an unknown root *մուխ (*mux), which is sometimes identified with մուխ- (mux-, “to drive in, force into, plunge”). Compare Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa, “kind of plum-tree”); Lak бухъ (buq, “sloe”) and its cognate Dargwa муръух (murʾuχ, “sloe”); Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza *mǝɣǝ (“thorn”) found in the name of several thorny bushes, including Abaza дзхӏвы-мыгъ (dzḥʷə-məɣ, “sloe bush, blackthorn”) and reduplicated Ubykh maʁǝ́ʁ-mǝʒ́ǝ (“a kind of thorny bush”). The sense “vulva” developed because of the fruit's appearance: compare ծիրան (ciran, “apricot; vulva”). That sense is also preserved in the Romani borrowing mamúx (“sloe; vagina”). Pronunciation (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [mɑˈmuχ] (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [mɑˈmuχ] Hyphenation: մա‧մուխ Noun մամուխ • (mamux) sloe (fruit) Synonym: կոկան (kokan) (dialectal, euphemistic) vulva Synonym: բունոց (bunocʿ) Declension Derived terms Related terms մամխի (mamxi) Descendants → Northern Kurdish: mamik, mamok, mamix, mamox, mûmix, mamûxe (“Prunus insititia”), mamoxa siyayî (“Prunus spinosa”), momix (“Prunus insititia; Prunus domestica”) → Romani: mamux → Turkish: mamık, mamuḫ, mamuk, memük → Zazaki: mamuxe, momixe References Further reading Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1913), “մամուխ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žołovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 748a Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “մամուխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 244a Ališan, Łewond (1895), “Մամխի”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʿiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 1951, pages 413–414 Awgerean, Mkrtičʿ; Čēlalean, Grigor (1865), “մամուխ”, in Aṙjeṙn baṙaran haykaznean lezui [Pocket Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 537b J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837), “մամուխ”, in Baṙgirkʿ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 944a Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1944), “մամուխ”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 246b Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 446 Anonymous disciples of Mxitʿar Sebastacʿi (1769), “մամուխ”, in Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean lezui. Baṙgirkʿ i grabaṙē yašxarhabaṙn [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Dictionary from Old Armenian into New Armenian] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 250a Ananean, Mkrtičʿ (1769), “մամոխ”, in Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean lezui. Baṙgirkʿ yašxarhabaṙē i grabaṙn [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Dictionary from New Armenian into Old Armenian] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 398a Pallas, Peter Simon (1784), “Prunus spinosa”, in Flora Rossica (in Latin), volume I, part I, St. Petersburg: Academy Press, page 18, recorded as mamuch

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