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URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
%D5%AD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4

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խրամ

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
խրամ

խրամの説明

Armenian Etymology From Old Armenian խրամ (xram). Pronunciation (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χəˈɾɑm] (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χəˈɾɑm] Noun խրամ • (xram) (military, historical) moat Synonym: խանդակ (xandak) (military) trench, entrenchment Synonym: խրամատ (xramat) breach, rupture, rent opened on a wall (dialectal, Ararat) a precipitous road down a cliff Declension Old Armenian Etymology Probably a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Laz ღორმა (ğorma, “hole, aperture”), Georgian ღრმა (ɣrma, “deep”). Old Armenian, not having a [ɣ] or [ʁ] phoneme, substituted Kartvelian ɣ with a խ (x), as in խոճկոր (xočkor), խորձուիլ (xorjuil). Noun խրամ • (xram) (military) moat, trench, ditch; mine or sap խրամ հատանել ― xram hatanel ― to cut a trench (military) breach, rupture, rent on a wall, fortification խրամ հատանել ― xram hatanel ― to make a gap; to open a breach (figuratively) division, separation յորդիս իմ եղեւ խրամ ― yordis im ełew xram ― there was a gap among my sons Declension Derived terms Descendants Armenian: խրամ (xram) → Georgian: ხრამი (xrami) → Turkish: ḫram, hıram References Further reading Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “խրամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “խրամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “խրամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

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