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URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
%D5%AB%D6%80

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իր

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
իր

իրの説明

Armenian Pronunciation (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [iɾ] (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [iɾ] Etymology 1 Learned borrowing from Old Armenian իր (ir). Noun իր • (ir) thing Synonym: (colloquial) վեշ (veš) (in the plural) things, belongings, goods, stuff Synonym: (colloquial) վեշեր (vešer) Declension Derived terms Etymology 2 From Old Armenian իւր (iwr). Alternative forms յուր (yur) – dated իրա (ira) – colloquial Pronoun իր • (ir) genitive singular of ինքը (inkʿə): his, her, its Նա իր գործը չի արել։ ― Na ir gorcə čʿi arel. ― He hasn't done his work. Արմենը գնաց Սարոյի տունը և խաղաց իր գնդակով։ ― Armenə gnacʿ Saroyi tunə ew xałacʿ ir gndakov. ― Armen went to Saro's house and played with his (Armen's) ball. Usage notes The possessive pronoun իր is used if the attributive possessive pronoun of the third person singular refers to the subject of the sentence. If it refers to another person, the regular third person pronoun նրա (nra) is used instead. For example, Արմենը կարդաց իր գիրքը means "Armen read his (own) book," while Արմենը կարդաց նրա գիրքը means "Armen read his (i.e., some other person's) book." The same rule applies for the corresponding plural forms իրենց (irencʿ) and նրանց (nrancʿ). References Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009) Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian (London Oriental and African Language Library; 14), Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pages 112-113 Old Armenian Etymology From Parthian 𐫙𐫏𐫡‎ (ʿyr /īr/, “thing, matter”). Older sources, not knowing about the Iranian word, derived իր (ir) from the pronoun ի- (i-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís, for the suffix comparing որ (or) beside ո (o). Because the Iranian is etymologically unexplained, Olsen allows the possibility that for once the loan went in the opposite direction, i.e. that the Iranian word is borrowed from Armenian. Noun իր • (ir) thing, matter, affair յիր արկանել ― yir arkanel ― to use, to wear; to put in execution ոչ կարիմ առնել իրս ինչ ― očʿ karim aṙnel irs inčʿ ― I can do nothing իրք առն յառաջադէմ յաջողէին ― irkʿ aṙn yaṙaǰadēm yaǰołēin ― this man's affairs prospered այր հմուտ իրաց պատերազմի ― ayr hmut iracʿ paterazmi ― a man experienced in warfare կարեւոր իր ― karewor ir ― an important affair իրք աշխարհին ― irkʿ ašxarhin ― public business իրաց իրաց ― iracʿ iracʿ ― of various, or many things յիրս յիրս ― yirs yirs ― in various matters իրօք ― irōkʿ ― by deeds; really, effectively ամենայն իրօք ― amenayn irōkʿ ― in any way, or manner, at all events սմին, դմին, նմին իրի ― smin, dmin, nmin iri ― for this, therefore, for this, that reason բարւոք ընթանան իրք ― barwokʿ əntʿanan irkʿ ― affairs are thriving, business is prosperous ընդ բան եւ ընդ իր է մեծ ինչ խտիր ― ənd ban ew ənd ir ē mec inčʿ xtir ― saying and doing are two things նմին աղագաւ, նմին իրի ― nmin ałagaw, nmin iri ― for which reason, therefore, wherefore, on that account; consequently Declension Derived terms Descendants → Armenian: իր (ir), իրոք (irokʿ) References Further reading Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “իր”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “իր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

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