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URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%A6

数値文字参照(10進数) : コピー
երէզ

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
երէզ

երէզの説明

Old Armenian Etymology Closely related to Old Georgian რეზი (rezi) and together with it borrowed from an unidentified Middle Iranian word probably descended from Proto-Iranian *wrays- (“to turn, spin”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ-, whence for example Zazaki rês (“woolen yarn”), Northern Kurdish rîs, rês (“woolen yarn, woolen thread”), Central Kurdish ریس‎ (rîs, “thread, string”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (rys, “thread”), Persian ریسمان‎ (rismân, “cord, string”), رشته‎ (rešte, “thread, string”). For these and other forms see Cheung and ESIJa, without the Armenian and Georgian. For the voiced final consonant compare ասպարէզ (asparēz), if from the same root. The ե- (e-) is prothetic as in other Iranian borrowings with an initial r-, e.g. երազ (eraz), երակ (erak), երագ (erag). Noun երէզ • (erēz) band, bandage Usage notes Attested only in instrumental plural երիզովք (erizovkʿ), whence NHB incorrectly back-formed the nominative singular as *երիզ (*eriz). This ghost form has been copied over into other dictionaries and learnedly adopted in the modern literary language. In Basil, translates Ancient Greek κειρίαι (keiríai). Declension Derived terms Descendants → Armenian: երիզ (eriz) (learned) References Further reading Adjarian, H. (1918), “Étymologies arméniennes (suite)”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 20, page 160 of 160–163, considering this an inheritance from a by-form of Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “երիզ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 55ab, unknown origin J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “երիզ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 55ab, considering this an inheritance from a by-form of Pokorny's Proto-Indo-European *reyg- ~ *reyǵ- (“to bind”), whence supposedly Middle High German ric (“band, strap”) J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837), “երիզ”, in Baṙgirkʿ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 468b Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “երիզ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

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