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երախայ

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երախայ

երախայの説明

Old Armenian Alternative forms երեխայ (erexay) Etymology Borrowed from the Semitic etymon of Ancient Greek ῥακά (rhaká), ῥαχά (rhakhá), ῥαχᾶς (rhakhâs), Old Armenian ռակայ (ṙakay, “idiot, fool”): compare Aramaic רֵיקָא‎ (rēqā, “worthless person; profane”), Classical Syriac ܪܝܩܐ‎ (rēqā, “vain thing”), Hebrew רֵיק‎ (rēq, “empty; vain; worthless”). The connection with ռակայ (ṙakay) was made already by Hiwnkʿearpēyēntean. Basil describes Ancient Greek ῥακά (rhaká) as "a vernacular word of mild abuse used in the family circle". For the sense development ‘fool’ → ‘child’ see խոխա (xoxa). Alternatively, the sense development is ‘worthless person’ → ‘profane person’ → ‘unbaptized person’ → ‘child’. For the alternation երախայ (eraxay) ~ երեխայ (erexay), compare Ancient Greek ῥαχά (rhakhá) ~ Aramaic רֵיקָא‎ (rēqā), if we are not dealing with vowel assimilation within Armenian. The initial ե- (e-) is a prothetic vowel added to words starting with ր- (r-) according to well-known phonotactic constraints of Armenian, as in եղբայր (ełbayr), երագ (erag), երակ (erak), երախ (erax), երասան (erasan) etc. Doublet of ռակայ (ṙakay). See also Արախա (Araxa). Noun երախայ • (eraxay) (Christianity) unbaptized person; catechumen newborn child; child that cannot yet speak Declension Adjective երախայ • (eraxay) child- or simple-minded, silly Declension Derived terms Related terms սրիկայ (srikay) Descendants Armenian: երեխա (erexa), >? խոխա (xoxa) References Further reading Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “երախայ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 36ab, compares Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lsyk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (lhyk'), 𐫡𐫍𐫏𐫃‎ (rhyg /rahīg/), Parthian 𐫡𐫍𐫏𐫃‎ (rhyg /rahīg/, “child; page, servant”), and because these cannot account for Armenian, assumes origin from a hypothetical Classical Syriac *raxā (but unaware of the above-quoted Semitic and Greek forms), from which both Armenian and Iranian are borrowed; however, the Iranian words are unrelated and rather belong under Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas (“chariot”) (see Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 429) Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “երախայ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “երախայ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 219b, repeats Ačaṙean Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “երախայ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

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