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URLエンコード(UTF-8) : コピー
%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB

数値文字参照(10進数) : コピー
գերի

数値文字参照(16進数) : コピー
գերի

գերիの説明

Armenian Etymology From Old Armenian գերի (geri). Pronunciation (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡɛˈɾi] (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰɛˈɾi] Noun գերի • (geri) captive, prisoner Synonym: (dialectal) եսիր (esir) Declension Derived terms ռազմագերի (ṙazmageri) Adjective գերի • (geri) captive Declension Old Armenian Etymology Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁- (“to find”), with cognates in Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”) and Old Irish ·fúar (preterite of fo·gaib (“to find”), assuming that the original meaning of the Armenian word is "taken, seized".Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to bind”) +‎ -ի (-i) and cognate with Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to bind together”) (supposedly different from ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift up, raise”)), συν-ωρίς (sun-ōrís, “two-horse team”), Latvian virve, Lithuanian virvė, and Russian верёвка (verjóvka, “rope”), assuming development from an earlier meaning "bonded, bound" as in Persian بنده‎ (bande, “servant, slave”).Similar words are found in the languages of the Caucasus: Old Georgian გერი (geri, “stepchild”), Georgian გერება (gereba, “fending off (e.g. dogs)”), Abaza гъар (ɣar), Adyghe гъэр (ğɛr), Kabardian гъэр (ğɛr, “captive”), Abkhaz а-ӷа́р (a-ğár, “poor person”). They may be Armenian borrowings. Noun գերի • (geri) captive, prisoner գերի վարիլ ― geri varil ― to be prisoner գերի վարել ― geri varel ― to bring captive գերի ունել ― geri unel ― to keep prisoner գերոյ տէր ― geroy tēr ― (post-classical) a person, whose relative is kept a hostage in foreign lands Declension Derived terms Descendants Armenian: գերի (geri) → Udi: гери (geri) References Further reading Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “գերի”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 210 Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “գերի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

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