「Zimbabwe」のUnicode(ユニコード)文字とURLエンコード 0g0.org

URLエンコード(UTF-8) :
Zimbabwe

URLエンコード(EUC-JP) :
Zimbabwe

URLエンコード(Shiff_Jis) :
Zimbabwe

数値文字参照(10進数) :
Zimbabwe

数値文字参照(16進数) :
Zimbabwe

Zimbabweの説明

zimbabwe も参照。アフリカーンス語固有名詞 Zimbabwe ジンバブエ。イタリア語固有名詞 Zimbabwe 男性ジンバブエ。派生語 zimbabwiano 英語語源ショナ語 dzimba-dze-mabwe 発音(?) IPA: /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ/ 分綴: Zi‧mba‧bwe 固有名詞 Zimbabwe ジンバブエ。上位語 Subsahara オランダ語発音(?) 音声 : 固有名詞 Zimbabwe 中性ジンバブエ。スウェーデン語固有名詞 Zimbabwe 中性 (属格 Zimbabwes) ジンバブエ。スワヒリ語固有名詞 Zimbabwe ジンバブエ。チェコ語固有名詞 Zimbabwe 中性ジンバブエ。関連語 zimbabwský Zimbabwan ノルウェー語（ニーノシュク）固有名詞 Zimbabwe ジンバブエ。関連語 zimbabwar zimbabwisk ノルウェー語（ブークモール）固有名詞 Zimbabwe ジンバブエ。関連語 zimbabwer zimbabwisk フィンランド語固有名詞 Zimbabwe ジンバブエ。派生語形容詞: zimbabwelainen 名詞: zimbabwelainen ポーランド語発音(?) IPA(?): /zimˈbab.vɛ/ : 固有名詞Zimbabwe 中性 (格変化なし) ジンバブエ。ポルトガル語固有名詞 Zimbabwe 男性 Zimbabuéの異綴。

Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozambique to the east. The capital and largest city is Harare, and the second largest is Bulawayo. A country of roughly 15 million people, Zimbabwe's largest and dominant ethnic group are the Shona, who make up 82% of the population, followed by the Northern Ndebele and other smaller minorities. Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most common. Beginning in the 9th century, during its late Iron Age, the Bantu people (who would become the ethnic Shona) built the city-state of Great Zimbabwe; the city-state became one of the major African trade centres by the 11th century, controlling the gold, ivory and copper trades with the Swahili coast, which were connected to Arab and Indian states. By the mid 15th century, the city-state had been abandoned. From there, the Kingdom of Zimbabwe was established, followed by the Rozvi and Mutapa empires. The British South Africa Company of Cecil Rhodes demarcated the Rhodesia region in 1890 when they conquered Mashonaland and later in 1893 Matabeleland after a fierce resistance by Matabele people known as the First Matabele War. Company rule ended in 1923 with the establishment of Southern Rhodesia as a self-governing British colony. In 1965, the white minority government unilaterally declared independence as Rhodesia. The state endured international isolation and a 15-year guerrilla war with black nationalist forces; this culminated in a peace agreement that established universal enfranchisement and de jure sovereignty as Zimbabwe in April 1980. Zimbabwe then joined the Commonwealth of Nations, from which it was suspended in 2002 for breaches of international law by its government under Robert Mugabe and from which it withdrew in December 2003. Mugabe became Prime Minister of Zimbabwe in 1980, when his ZANU–PF party won the general election following the end of white minority rule; he was the President of Zimbabwe from 1987 until his resignation in 2017. Under Mugabe's authoritarian regime, the state security apparatus dominated the country and was responsible for widespread human rights violations. From 2000 to 2009 the economy experienced decline and hyperinflation before rebounding after the use of currencies other than the Zimbabwean dollar was permitted, although growth has since faltered. On 15 November 2017, in the wake of over a year of protests against his government as well as Zimbabwe's rapidly declining economy, Mugabe was placed under house arrest by the country's national army in a coup d'état, and Mugabe resigned six days later. Emmerson Mnangagwa has since served as Zimbabwe's president. Zimbabwe is a member of the United Nations, the Southern African Development Community, the African Union, and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.